Analysis
Princeton's elite brand doesn't appear to translate into exceptional starting salaries for math majors—at least based on what comparable programs suggest. With estimated first-year earnings around $51,000, this tracks right at the state median, falling well short of what New Jersey Institute of Technology graduates earn ($66,000) and matching the Rutgers system. For a school with a 5% admission rate and average SAT of 1535, these outcomes raise questions about whether the credential delivers a premium commensurate with the selectivity.
The estimated debt load of $22,000 is manageable—representing just 43% of first-year earnings and aligning with typical debt for bachelor's programs nationally. That's a reasonable financial foundation, though it's worth noting that 19% of students receive Pell grants, suggesting most families here aren't relying heavily on loans anyway. The real consideration is opportunity cost: Princeton math graduates are competing for jobs against those from less selective institutions who appear to command similar or better starting compensation.
This doesn't mean Princeton provides poor preparation—the actual outcomes for this specific cohort may differ substantially from state averages, and factors like graduate school placement or long-term career trajectory aren't captured here. But if your child is choosing Princeton for math expecting it to immediately open higher-paying doors than state schools, the available evidence suggests tempering those expectations.
Where Princeton University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New Jersey
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New Jersey (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $59,710 | $50,810* | — | $21,750* | — | |
| $19,022 | $65,725* | $67,694 | $26,190* | 0.40 | |
| $16,586 | $54,953* | $77,902 | $23,000* | 0.42 | |
| $17,239 | $54,953* | $77,902 | $23,000* | 0.42 | |
| $17,079 | $54,953* | $77,902 | $23,000* | 0.42 | |
| $15,532 | $53,915* | $59,973 | $25,984* | 0.48 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772* | — | $21,500* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Princeton University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 13 similar programs in NJ. Actual outcomes may vary.