Analysis
Rice's Mathematics bachelor's produces first-year earnings of $50,286—solid but unremarkable for a program at one of the nation's most selective universities. With an 8% admission rate and average SATs above 1550, Rice attracts students who could likely access the state's top-performing math programs, several of which report significantly stronger outcomes. UT Austin graduates earn $60,011, while SMU leads at $74,516. Rice's estimated debt of $21,750 keeps the financial picture manageable, but that advantage matters less when peer institutions deliver 20-50% higher starting salaries.
The gap becomes more concerning given Rice's elite positioning. Math graduates here earn roughly at the Texas median, placing 60th percentile statewide—a position typically occupied by mid-tier public universities, not institutions competing with Ivy League schools for students. The modest debt load, based on Rice's typical borrowing patterns across programs, suggests the school provides strong financial aid. But when comparable math programs produce substantially better earnings outcomes, even manageable debt doesn't guarantee competitive positioning in the job market.
For families weighing this investment, the critical question is whether Rice's broader value—research opportunities, small classes, Houston's energy sector connections—justifies accepting earnings that lag behind several in-state alternatives. The numbers alone don't make the case for choosing Rice's math program over UT Austin or SMU, where graduates' financial trajectories start considerably stronger.
Where Rice University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Rice University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $58,128 | $50,286 | — | $21,750* | — | |
| $64,460 | $74,516 | $79,735 | $21,000* | 0.28 | |
| $11,678 | $60,011 | $75,618 | $20,500* | 0.34 | |
| $14,564 | $58,238 | — | $19,745* | 0.34 | |
| $9,711 | $54,710 | $57,873 | $20,100* | 0.37 | |
| $11,164 | $53,133 | $54,367 | $23,689* | 0.45 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772 | — | $21,500* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Rice University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 14 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.