Analysis
A $27,000 debt load sits right at the state median for criminal justice programs, but the estimated first-year earnings of $39,404—drawn from 19 similar programs across Virginia—tell only part of the story. The 0.69 debt-to-earnings ratio looks manageable on paper, yet this field is notorious for compressed salary scales, especially in entry-level correctional and law enforcement positions. When you're comparing Roanoke's estimated outcomes to schools with reported data—where Liberty and Shenandoah graduates earn $46,000-$49,000 in their first year—the $7,000-$10,000 gap becomes significant for someone carrying nearly $30,000 in loans.
The challenge with criminal justice degrees is that career advancement often requires additional credentials or years of service, meaning those first-year earnings may not climb as quickly as in other fields. Roanoke's smaller program size (which led to the data suppression) could offer more personalized attention, but it also means fewer direct placement connections in a field where agency relationships matter enormously. Given the 80% admission rate and moderate debt levels, this isn't a financial catastrophe, but it's not a standout value either when compared to larger Virginia programs with better-paying outcomes.
For parents footing this bill, the key question is whether Roanoke's liberal arts environment justifies paying similar debt for potentially lower outcomes than state competitors. If your student is certain about this career path, programs with proven placement records and higher reported earnings deserve serious consideration.
Where Roanoke College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminal justice and corrections bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Criminal Justice and Corrections bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (23 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $36,774 | $39,404* | — | $27,000 | — | |
| $21,222 | $48,855* | $51,272 | $29,728 | 0.61 | |
| $36,028 | $46,816* | $48,787 | $25,810 | 0.55 | |
| $20,686 | $46,005* | — | $21,237 | 0.46 | |
| $13,815 | $43,612* | $61,608 | $20,761 | 0.48 | |
| $38,550 | $43,494* | $44,032 | $29,703 | 0.68 | |
| National Median | — | $37,856* | — | $26,130 | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminal justice and corrections graduates
Financial Examiners
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
Customs Brokers
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Police Identification and Records Officers
Intelligence Analysts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Roanoke College, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 19 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.