Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.5 represents manageable starting ground for physics graduates, though the estimated $46,641 first-year salary—based on three Virginia programs—sits just below the national median of $47,670. With estimated debt around $23,120, graduates would face monthly payments of roughly $260 on a standard 10-year plan, consuming about 7% of gross income. That's a workable burden, though it leaves less cushion than the strongest physics programs provide.
The bigger question is trajectory. Physics bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones to graduate school or specialized industries where earnings accelerate significantly. Virginia Tech physics graduates start at $58,061—nearly $12,000 more—suggesting that program strength and employer networks matter considerably in this field. Roanoke's 80% admission rate and mid-range SAT scores (1193) indicate a less selective environment that may or may not translate to comparable outcomes. Only 24% of students receive Pell grants, suggesting a relatively affluent student body that might have additional resources for graduate education or unpaid research opportunities.
The reasonable debt load makes this a viable option if your child is certain about physics and plans to pursue advanced degrees or target employers who value the major over the institution's prestige. However, the lack of school-specific outcome data makes this inherently riskier than programs with proven track records. Compare carefully with Virginia's larger state programs that report actual outcomes.
Where Roanoke College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (24 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $36,774 | $46,641* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $15,478 | $58,061* | $67,271 | $27,000* | 0.47 | |
| $20,484 | $46,641* | — | —* | — | |
| $16,458 | $39,804* | — | $25,250* | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Roanoke College, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.