Analysis
Sam Houston State's biology program shows stronger momentum than most Texas competitors, with graduates seeing their earnings jump 46% by year four—reaching nearly $48,000. That puts this program in the 60th percentile statewide, outpacing the Texas median of $30,432 and closing in on programs at better-known universities. The starting salary of $32,915 sits slightly below national averages, but the trajectory matters more here than the launch point.
The debt picture looks reasonable at $23,853, coming in slightly below both state and national medians. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.72, graduates aren't buried—they're earning enough in year one to make payments manageable while their salaries grow. The 40% Pell grant population suggests this program serves many students who might otherwise struggle to access STEM education, and the earnings growth indicates they're finding solid career paths.
For families weighing cost against outcome, this represents a practical choice. You're not paying for Southern Methodist's prestige, but your child won't be far behind their graduates within a few years—and you'll have saved considerably on tuition. The strong sample size (100+ graduates) means these aren't fluky numbers. If your student is considering biology and staying in Texas, this program delivers steady career preparation without the debt load that comes from chasing brand names.
Where Sam Houston State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Sam Houston State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sam Houston State University | $32,915 | $47,948 | +46% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $31,832 | $54,042 | +70% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $29,028 | $53,216 | +83% |
| Texas Woman's University | $31,367 | $52,586 | +68% |
| The University of Texas at Dallas | $26,029 | $50,623 | +94% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,228 | $32,915 | $47,948 | $23,853 | 0.72 | |
| $64,460 | $39,087 | $44,885 | $22,125 | 0.57 | |
| $33,150 | $36,637 | — | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $7,746 | $35,591 | $50,154 | $19,953 | 0.56 | |
| $11,450 | $34,516 | $46,634 | $24,000 | 0.70 | |
| $51,384 | $33,597 | $49,126 | $26,000 | 0.77 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Sam Houston State University, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 107 graduates with reported earnings and 127 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.