Biology at San Diego State University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
San Diego State's biology program stands out for managing to keep debt remarkably low while delivering earnings growth that accelerates dramatically after graduation. At under $18,000 in student debt—about $7,000 below the state median and well below the national average—this program gives graduates financial breathing room that many biology majors don't get elsewhere.
That breathing room proves critical because the immediate post-graduation earnings of $33,600 tell only part of the story. Within four years, median earnings jump 65% to more than $55,000, suggesting graduates are successfully transitioning into better-paying healthcare, research, or graduate school-dependent careers. While the program ranks around the 60th percentile among California biology programs initially, that strong earnings trajectory matters more than the starting point for a field where many students use the bachelor's degree as a stepping stone.
The comparison to pricier private options is instructive: University of San Diego biology grads start higher, but SDSU students carry roughly half the debt load while still ending up solidly in the middle of the pack statewide. For families worried about pre-med or graduate school costs down the road, that $18,000 debt figure versus $25,000+ elsewhere could make the difference in affordability. This is a practical choice for biology students who know they'll need additional credentials but want to minimize undergraduate borrowing.
Where San Diego State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How San Diego State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
San Diego State University graduates earn $34k, placing them in the 58th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Diego State University | $33,597 | $55,383 | $17,998 | 0.54 |
| University of San Diego | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 |
| California State University-East Bay | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 |
| Dominican University of California | $39,548 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 |
| California State University-San Marcos | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 |
| University of San Francisco | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in California
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of San Diego San Diego | $56,444 | $54,223 | $25,000 |
| California State University-East Bay Hayward | $7,055 | $44,370 | $21,500 |
| Dominican University of California San Rafael | $50,666 | $39,548 | $27,000 |
| California State University-San Marcos San Marcos | $7,739 | $38,527 | $24,174 |
| University of San Francisco San Francisco | $58,222 | $38,423 | $23,250 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At San Diego State University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 218 graduates with reported earnings and 225 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.