Analysis
The small sample size here demands caution, but the available data reveals a troubling pattern: graduates earn $26,916 in their first year, then see earnings drop 21% by year four to just $21,320. This decline stands in stark contrast to what you'd hope for from a specialized conservatory education. While the program ranks at the 60th percentile among California music programs—beating the state median of $21,550—it falls well short of what graduates earn at San Francisco State ($31,621) or other CSU campuses. The $27,000 debt load is relatively modest and below the national median, but when earnings are declining rather than growing, even manageable debt becomes harder to service over time.
The conservatory's 16% Pell grant rate suggests most families here can afford to absorb this financial outcome, which matters because this degree appears better suited as a platform for pursuing music professionally than as a reliable income generator. If your child is committed to a performance or composition career and your family can support them through the lean early years, this path makes sense. But if you're counting on steady earnings growth to justify the investment, these numbers—even with their small sample caveat—should give you pause about whether a conservatory degree delivers financial returns that a state school music program couldn't match at lower cost.
Where San Francisco Conservatory of Music Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How San Francisco Conservatory of Music graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco Conservatory of Music | $26,916 | $21,320 | -21% |
| Biola University | $19,978 | $50,875 | +155% |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | $20,887 | $50,200 | +140% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $22,125 | $34,625 | +56% |
| Chapman University | $14,538 | $33,946 | +133% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (77 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $54,550 | $26,916 | $21,320 | $27,000 | 1.00 | |
| $7,424 | $31,621 | — | $15,000 | 0.47 | |
| $36,930 | $31,340 | — | $25,334 | 0.81 | |
| $7,437 | $28,009 | — | $18,920 | 0.68 | |
| $7,675 | $27,724 | — | — | — | |
| $7,602 | $25,391 | $31,496 | $16,500 | 0.65 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At San Francisco Conservatory of Music, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 36 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.