Median Earnings (1yr)
$36,259
75th percentile (60th in CA)
Median Debt
$15,000
40% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.41
Manageable
Sample Size
72
Adequate data

Analysis

San Francisco State's biology program ranks in the top 40% among California schools while keeping debt at just $15,000—roughly a third of what most biology graduates carry nationally. That's a significant advantage in a field where many students move on to graduate school or start in modestly-paid lab positions. With first-year earnings already above both the national and California medians, graduates aren't facing the debt burden that could limit their next steps.

The 64% earnings jump by year four is particularly notable, suggesting graduates successfully transition into better-paying research roles, biotech positions, or graduate programs that lead to stronger salaries. While the program doesn't match the earnings at University of San Diego or Cal State East Bay, it's competitive with other Bay Area options like University of San Francisco—and costs substantially less in borrowed money.

For families weighing biology programs in California, this offers a practical path forward. The low debt load gives graduates flexibility to pursue additional training or accept lower-paying positions that build toward better opportunities. San Francisco State serves a heavily first-generation college population, and this data suggests the biology program delivers on mobility without crushing debt.

Where San Francisco State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

San Francisco State UniversityOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How San Francisco State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

San Francisco State University graduates earn $36k, placing them in the 75th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
San Francisco State University$36,259$59,380$15,0000.41
University of San Diego$54,223$53,473$25,0000.46
California State University-East Bay$44,370$57,742$21,5000.48
Dominican University of California$39,548—$27,0000.68
California State University-San Marcos$38,527$57,860$24,1740.63
University of San Francisco$38,423$57,265$23,2500.61
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in California

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
University of San Diego
San Diego
$56,444$54,223$25,000
California State University-East Bay
Hayward
$7,055$44,370$21,500
Dominican University of California
San Rafael
$50,666$39,548$27,000
California State University-San Marcos
San Marcos
$7,739$38,527$24,174
University of San Francisco
San Francisco
$58,222$38,423$23,250

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At San Francisco State University, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 72 graduates with reported earnings and 67 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.