Analysis
San Francisco State's biology program ranks in the top 40% among California schools while keeping debt at just $15,000βroughly a third of what most biology graduates carry nationally. That's a significant advantage in a field where many students move on to graduate school or start in modestly-paid lab positions. With first-year earnings already above both the national and California medians, graduates aren't facing the debt burden that could limit their next steps.
The 64% earnings jump by year four is particularly notable, suggesting graduates successfully transition into better-paying research roles, biotech positions, or graduate programs that lead to stronger salaries. While the program doesn't match the earnings at University of San Diego or Cal State East Bay, it's competitive with other Bay Area options like University of San Franciscoβand costs substantially less in borrowed money.
For families weighing biology programs in California, this offers a practical path forward. The low debt load gives graduates flexibility to pursue additional training or accept lower-paying positions that build toward better opportunities. San Francisco State serves a heavily first-generation college population, and this data suggests the biology program delivers on mobility without crushing debt.
Where San Francisco State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How San Francisco State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco State University | $36,259 | $59,380 | +64% |
| University of the Pacific | $14,396 | $75,402 | +424% |
| University of La Verne | $22,650 | $69,780 | +208% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $35,638 | $63,237 | +77% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $36,642 | $61,867 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,424 | $36,259 | $59,380 | $15,000 | 0.41 | |
| $56,444 | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 | |
| $7,055 | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 | |
| $50,666 | $39,548 | β | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $7,739 | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 | |
| $58,222 | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At San Francisco State University, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 72 graduates with reported earnings and 67 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.