Analysis
Sonoma State's biology program starts slowly but shows remarkable earnings growth, with graduates nearly doubling their income from $34,074 to $56,913 in just four years. That 67% jump is striking for a life sciences degree, and the year-four earnings significantly exceed both the state median ($33,486) and what most California programs deliver at that stage. The program sits right at the 60th percentile among California biology degrees, performing solidly in a competitive state market with 75 programs.
The $19,000 debt load deserves attentionβit's actually lower than both the state median ($20,452) and national median ($25,000), making this one of the more affordable biology options in California. However, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.56 means graduates start with debt equal to more than half their first-year salary, which can feel tight during that initial career phase. The low starting salary appears to be the bottleneck, likely reflecting the realities of entry-level lab tech and research positions.
For families looking at California biology programs, this represents a reasonable middle-ground option: below-average debt, middle-of-the-pack state performance, and strong income growth that suggests graduates successfully transition into better-paying roles. The key trade-off is weathering those first couple of years while career momentum builds.
Where Sonoma State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Sonoma State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sonoma State University | $34,074 | $56,913 | +67% |
| University of the Pacific | $14,396 | $75,402 | +424% |
| University of La Verne | $22,650 | $69,780 | +208% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $35,638 | $63,237 | +77% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $36,642 | $61,867 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,190 | $34,074 | $56,913 | $19,000 | 0.56 | |
| $56,444 | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 | |
| $7,055 | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 | |
| $50,666 | $39,548 | β | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $7,739 | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 | |
| $58,222 | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Sonoma State University, approximately 36% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 61 graduates with reported earnings and 77 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.