Median Earnings (1yr)
$34,074
61st percentile (60th in CA)
Median Debt
$19,000
24% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.56
Manageable
Sample Size
61
Adequate data

Analysis

Sonoma State's biology program starts slowly but shows remarkable earnings growth, with graduates nearly doubling their income from $34,074 to $56,913 in just four years. That 67% jump is striking for a life sciences degree, and the year-four earnings significantly exceed both the state median ($33,486) and what most California programs deliver at that stage. The program sits right at the 60th percentile among California biology degrees, performing solidly in a competitive state market with 75 programs.

The $19,000 debt load deserves attention—it's actually lower than both the state median ($20,452) and national median ($25,000), making this one of the more affordable biology options in California. However, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.56 means graduates start with debt equal to more than half their first-year salary, which can feel tight during that initial career phase. The low starting salary appears to be the bottleneck, likely reflecting the realities of entry-level lab tech and research positions.

For families looking at California biology programs, this represents a reasonable middle-ground option: below-average debt, middle-of-the-pack state performance, and strong income growth that suggests graduates successfully transition into better-paying roles. The key trade-off is weathering those first couple of years while career momentum builds.

Where Sonoma State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Sonoma State UniversityOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Sonoma State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Sonoma State University graduates earn $34k, placing them in the 61th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Sonoma State University$34,074$56,913$19,0000.56
University of San Diego$54,223$53,473$25,0000.46
California State University-East Bay$44,370$57,742$21,5000.48
Dominican University of California$39,548—$27,0000.68
California State University-San Marcos$38,527$57,860$24,1740.63
University of San Francisco$38,423$57,265$23,2500.61
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in California

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
University of San Diego
San Diego
$56,444$54,223$25,000
California State University-East Bay
Hayward
$7,055$44,370$21,500
Dominican University of California
San Rafael
$50,666$39,548$27,000
California State University-San Marcos
San Marcos
$7,739$38,527$24,174
University of San Francisco
San Francisco
$58,222$38,423$23,250

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Sonoma State University, approximately 36% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 61 graduates with reported earnings and 77 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.