Median Earnings (1yr)
$34,074
61st percentile
60th percentile in California
Median Debt
$19,000
24% below national median

Analysis

Sonoma State's biology program starts slowly but shows remarkable earnings growth, with graduates nearly doubling their income from $34,074 to $56,913 in just four years. That 67% jump is striking for a life sciences degree, and the year-four earnings significantly exceed both the state median ($33,486) and what most California programs deliver at that stage. The program sits right at the 60th percentile among California biology degrees, performing solidly in a competitive state market with 75 programs.

The $19,000 debt load deserves attentionβ€”it's actually lower than both the state median ($20,452) and national median ($25,000), making this one of the more affordable biology options in California. However, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.56 means graduates start with debt equal to more than half their first-year salary, which can feel tight during that initial career phase. The low starting salary appears to be the bottleneck, likely reflecting the realities of entry-level lab tech and research positions.

For families looking at California biology programs, this represents a reasonable middle-ground option: below-average debt, middle-of-the-pack state performance, and strong income growth that suggests graduates successfully transition into better-paying roles. The key trade-off is weathering those first couple of years while career momentum builds.

Where Sonoma State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Sonoma State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Sonoma State University$34,074$56,913+67%
University of the Pacific$14,396$75,402+424%
University of La Verne$22,650$69,780+208%
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo$35,638$63,237+77%
University of California-Berkeley$36,642$61,867+69%

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)

Scroll to see more β†’

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Sonoma State UniversityRohnert Park$8,190$34,074$56,913$19,0000.56
University of San DiegoSan Diego$56,444$54,223$53,473$25,0000.46
California State University-East BayHayward$7,055$44,370$57,742$21,5000.48
Dominican University of CaliforniaSan Rafael$50,666$39,548β€”$27,0000.68
California State University-San MarcosSan Marcos$7,739$38,527$57,860$24,1740.63
University of San FranciscoSan Francisco$58,222$38,423$57,265$23,2500.61
National Medianβ€”$32,316β€”$25,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forensic Science Technicians

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

$67,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Precision Agriculture Technicians

Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Sonoma State University, approximately 36% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 61 graduates with reported earnings and 77 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.