Analysis
Southern Illinois University-Carbondale's food science program appears positioned in the middle of the pack nationally, with peer programs suggesting first-year earnings around $52,000 against estimated debt of $21,000. That 0.40 debt-to-earnings ratio falls comfortably below the concerning 1.0 threshold where annual debt equals annual income. What's striking, though, is the gap between SIU-Carbondale's estimated outcomes and what Illinois' flagship reports: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign's food science graduates start at $41,150—about $11,000 less than comparable programs nationally suggest for SIU-C. This unusual divergence (where the less selective school appears stronger) likely reflects how small the food science job market is in Illinois, making reliable state-level comparisons difficult with only two programs reporting data.
The practical challenge here is that both the earnings and debt figures are estimates based on peer institutions, not actual SIU-Carbondale graduate outcomes. Food science is specialized enough that job prospects vary significantly by region and whether graduates enter manufacturing, quality assurance, R&D, or regulatory roles. The $52,000 national benchmark provides a reasonable planning number, but your child's actual outcome will depend heavily on where they land geographically and whether they're willing to relocate to food industry hubs like the Midwest or Northeast.
Given the estimation uncertainty, the safest approach is treating this as a moderate-cost bet on a technical field with decent job prospects. The debt level won't be crippling if things don't pan out, but confirm SIU-Carbondale's industry placement rates and whether their food science facilities match what employers expect.
Where Southern Illinois University-Carbondale Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all food science and technology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Food Science and Technology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,244 | $51,883* | — | $20,973* | — | |
| $16,004 | $41,150* | $60,641 | $19,000* | 0.46 | |
| National Median | — | $51,883* | — | $20,945* | 0.40 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with food science and technology graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Food Scientists and Technologists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Food Science Technicians
Food Batchmakers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Southern Illinois University-Carbondale, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 25 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.