Median Earnings (1yr)
$46,368
95th percentile
60th percentile in Minnesota
Est. Median Debt
$27,000
Est. from MN median (7 programs)

Analysis

Southwest Minnesota State's Social Work program delivers first-year earnings of $46,368—impressively strong at the 95th percentile nationally, though middle-of-the-pack among Minnesota's 17 programs. What demands attention is the earnings trajectory: graduates see income *decline* to $44,189 by year four, a 5% drop that runs counter to typical career progression. This suggests graduates may be hitting salary ceilings quickly in rural social service positions, or that the program feeds into sectors with limited advancement opportunities.

The estimated $27,000 debt burden—based on comparable Minnesota programs—translates to a manageable 0.58 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates owe roughly seven months of their first-year salary. That's reasonable by social work standards, where passion often collides with limited earning potential. However, the combination of flat-to-declining earnings and debt that won't shrink creates a tighter financial picture than the strong first-year number suggests. Peer programs like Metropolitan State and Bemidji State show similar first-year outcomes but may offer different career network access in Minnesota's Twin Cities corridor.

For families banking on steady income growth to offset student loans, this pattern is concerning. Social work demands emotional labor and often requires additional credentials for career advancement—investments that become harder to make when earnings stagnate. The program works financially if your student is committed to rural social services and comfortable with predictable rather than growing compensation.

Where Southwest Minnesota State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Southwest Minnesota State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Southwest Minnesota State University$46,368$44,189-5%
St Catherine University$44,257$55,686+26%
Bemidji State University$47,192$48,772+3%
Winona State University$44,546$48,600+9%
The College of Saint Scholastica$45,371$48,482+7%

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (17 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Southwest Minnesota State UniversityMarshall$10,304$46,368$44,189$27,000*—
Metropolitan State UniversitySaint Paul$9,780$47,637$47,860$29,615*0.62
Bemidji State UniversityBemidji$10,164$47,192$48,772$27,000*0.57
The College of Saint ScholasticaDuluth$40,454$45,371$48,482$37,059*0.82
Bethel UniversitySaint Paul$42,930$45,259$45,919$25,000*0.55
St Olaf CollegeNorthfield$56,970$45,146—$27,000*0.60
National Median—$37,296—$26,362*0.71
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates

Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in social work. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social and Community Service Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of a social service program or community outreach organization. Oversee the program or organization's budget and policies regarding participant involvement, program requirements, and benefits. Work may involve directing social workers, counselors, or probation officers.

$78,240/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

Provide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make recommendations for actions involving formulation of rehabilitation plan and treatment of offender, including conditional release and education and employment stipulations.

$64,520/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Marriage and Family Therapists

Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.

$63,780/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Child, Family, and School Social Workers

Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Healthcare Social Workers

Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses. Services include advising family caregivers. Provide patients with information and counseling, and make referrals for other services. May also provide case and care management or interventions designed to promote health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access to healthcare.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Social Workers, All Other

All social workers not listed separately.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Counselors, All Other

All counselors not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Southwest Minnesota State University, approximately 11% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 17 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.