Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
Similar physics programs in Texas suggest first-year earnings around $39,000—which puts Southwestern's estimated outcomes right at the state median but well below the national benchmark of $47,670. With estimated debt of $23,120, graduates would face a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of about 0.59, meaning debt equals roughly seven months of first-year salary. That's reasonable by education lending standards, but the earnings gap matters more than it might appear.
The challenge becomes clearer when you look at Texas's top physics programs: Texas Tech and Texas A&M graduates reportedly earn in the mid-$50,000s their first year out, while even UT Austin—despite its research prestige—sees lower starting salaries at $36,832. Physics is one of those degrees where the school's research infrastructure, industry connections, and graduate school placement rates drive long-term value as much as immediate earnings. Southwestern's selectivity (39% admission rate) and solid academic profile suggest it may outperform the state median these estimates are based on, but you're banking on that without confirmation.
The real question is what your child wants to do with the degree. If graduate school in physics or a related field is the plan, Southwestern's undergraduate focus could be an advantage despite modest starting pay. If the goal is immediate employment in tech or engineering roles where physics majors often land, the earnings estimates suggest you'll want to understand how Southwestern's career services and alumni network perform in those markets before committing.
Where Southwestern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $51,058 | $39,285* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $11,852 | $57,435* | — | $25,000* | 0.44 | |
| $13,099 | $53,329* | — | $17,522* | 0.33 | |
| $11,450 | $41,737* | — | $23,500* | 0.56 | |
| $11,678 | $36,832* | $76,239 | $20,333* | 0.55 | |
| $8,991 | $36,328* | — | $27,508* | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Southwestern University, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in TX. Actual outcomes may vary.