Analysis
Tarleton State's biology program stands out in Texas for delivering strong income growth that lifts graduates well above the state median. While starting salaries land near $32,000—typical for biology degrees—earnings jump 47% to reach $47,000 by year four. That fourth-year figure outpaces the Texas median by more than $16,000 and ranks this program in the 60th percentile statewide, notably ahead of larger programs like Texas State.
The debt picture strengthens the case. At $27,641, graduates borrow slightly more than the state median but considerably less than peer programs at schools like Southern Methodist or Saint Edward's. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.86 means monthly loan payments should stay manageable even during that lower-earning first year, and they become increasingly comfortable as salaries climb.
The main consideration: that first year requires patience. Many biology graduates pursue graduate school, work in lab positions, or take time finding the right fit—all of which can explain modest starting pay. But the data shows Tarleton grads find their footing relatively quickly, with the kind of salary trajectory that makes the degree financially viable. For families concerned about both immediate debt burden and longer-term earning potential, this program delivers on both fronts better than most Texas biology programs.
Where Tarleton State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Tarleton State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tarleton State University | $32,020 | $46,999 | +47% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $31,832 | $54,042 | +70% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $29,028 | $53,216 | +83% |
| Texas Woman's University | $31,367 | $52,586 | +68% |
| The University of Texas at Dallas | $26,029 | $50,623 | +94% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,878 | $32,020 | $46,999 | $27,641 | 0.86 | |
| $64,460 | $39,087 | $44,885 | $22,125 | 0.57 | |
| $33,150 | $36,637 | — | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $7,746 | $35,591 | $50,154 | $19,953 | 0.56 | |
| $11,450 | $34,516 | $46,634 | $24,000 | 0.70 | |
| $51,384 | $33,597 | $49,126 | $26,000 | 0.77 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Tarleton State University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 32 graduates with reported earnings and 36 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.