Biology at Texas A&M University-College Station
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Texas A&M's biology program follows an increasingly common pattern: graduates who stick with their field see strong income growth, but getting through that first year requires serious patience. At just $29,028, first-year earnings fall below both the Texas median ($30,432) and national average ($32,316), landing this program in the 40th percentile statewide. However, four years out, earnings jump 83% to $53,216—well above what most biology graduates earn anywhere in the country. This suggests many grads pursue graduate degrees or clinical roles that take time to materialize into higher pay.
The $17,943 in median debt is remarkably low, particularly for a program at a flagship research university. This gives graduates breathing room during those lean early years when many are completing additional training or working in lower-paid research positions. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62 means even with modest first-year salaries, loan payments remain manageable.
For parents, the key question is whether your child will pursue the path that leads to those strong year-four earnings—medical school, graduate research, clinical positions—or whether they're likely to pivot to another field. If they're committed to a science or health career that requires persistence through lower early earnings, the combination of affordable debt and eventual strong income growth makes this work. If they're uncertain about their direction, those first-year numbers become harder to justify, even at an affordable price.
Where Texas A&M University-College Station Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Texas A&M University-College Station graduates compare to all programs nationally
Texas A&M University-College Station graduates earn $29k, placing them in the 30th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $29,028 | $53,216 | $17,943 | 0.62 |
| Southern Methodist University | $39,087 | $44,885 | $22,125 | 0.57 |
| University of Mary Hardin-Baylor | $36,637 | — | $27,000 | 0.74 |
| University of Houston-Clear Lake | $35,591 | $50,154 | $19,953 | 0.56 |
| Texas State University | $34,516 | $46,634 | $24,000 | 0.70 |
| Saint Edward's University | $33,597 | $49,126 | $26,000 | 0.77 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in Texas
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Texas schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Methodist University Dallas | $64,460 | $39,087 | $22,125 |
| University of Mary Hardin-Baylor Belton | $33,150 | $36,637 | $27,000 |
| University of Houston-Clear Lake Houston | $7,746 | $35,591 | $19,953 |
| Texas State University San Marcos | $11,450 | $34,516 | $24,000 |
| Saint Edward's University Austin | $51,384 | $33,597 | $26,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas A&M University-College Station, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 296 graduates with reported earnings and 472 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.