Analysis
Texas A&M's biology program follows an increasingly common pattern: graduates who stick with their field see strong income growth, but getting through that first year requires serious patience. At just $29,028, first-year earnings fall below both the Texas median ($30,432) and national average ($32,316), landing this program in the 40th percentile statewide. However, four years out, earnings jump 83% to $53,216—well above what most biology graduates earn anywhere in the country. This suggests many grads pursue graduate degrees or clinical roles that take time to materialize into higher pay.
The $17,943 in median debt is remarkably low, particularly for a program at a flagship research university. This gives graduates breathing room during those lean early years when many are completing additional training or working in lower-paid research positions. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62 means even with modest first-year salaries, loan payments remain manageable.
For parents, the key question is whether your child will pursue the path that leads to those strong year-four earnings—medical school, graduate research, clinical positions—or whether they're likely to pivot to another field. If they're committed to a science or health career that requires persistence through lower early earnings, the combination of affordable debt and eventual strong income growth makes this work. If they're uncertain about their direction, those first-year numbers become harder to justify, even at an affordable price.
Where Texas A&M University-College Station Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Texas A&M University-College Station graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $29,028 | $53,216 | +83% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $31,832 | $54,042 | +70% |
| Texas Woman's University | $31,367 | $52,586 | +68% |
| The University of Texas at Dallas | $26,029 | $50,623 | +94% |
| University of Houston-Clear Lake | $35,591 | $50,154 | +41% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,099 | $29,028 | $53,216 | $17,943 | 0.62 | |
| $64,460 | $39,087 | $44,885 | $22,125 | 0.57 | |
| $33,150 | $36,637 | — | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $7,746 | $35,591 | $50,154 | $19,953 | 0.56 | |
| $11,450 | $34,516 | $46,634 | $24,000 | 0.70 | |
| $51,384 | $33,597 | $49,126 | $26,000 | 0.77 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas A&M University-College Station, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 296 graduates with reported earnings and 472 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.