Median Earnings (1yr)
$31,779
47th percentile (60th in TX)
Median Debt
$34,302
37% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
1.08
Elevated
Sample Size
53
Adequate data

Analysis

Texas Southern University's biology program posts earnings that outperform the Texas median by roughly $4,500—landing graduates in the 60th percentile statewide despite serving a predominantly low-income student population (71% on Pell grants). Students here earn $34,927 four years out, trailing premium private options like SMU by about $4,000 but staying competitive with state flagships. The 10% earnings growth from year one to year four suggests graduates are gaining traction in the job market, even if starting salaries lag slightly behind the national average.

The debt picture requires careful consideration. At $34,302, graduates carry about $11,000 more than the Texas median and $9,000 above the national benchmark—placing this program in the 95th percentile nationally for debt burden. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.08 means graduates owe slightly more than their first year's salary, which is manageable but tight. For students who would otherwise struggle to access a four-year degree, this trade-off may be acceptable, particularly given TSU's 93% admission rate and track record of boosting outcomes for first-generation students.

The value proposition here is straightforward: if your child has limited college options and TSU's supportive environment fits their needs, the above-average debt is offset by competitive in-state earnings. Families should push for maximum grant aid and ensure their student is committed to completing the degree on time.

Where Texas Southern University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Texas Southern UniversityOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Texas Southern University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Texas Southern University graduates earn $32k, placing them in the 47th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Texas

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Texas Southern University$31,779$34,927$34,3021.08
Southern Methodist University$39,087$44,885$22,1250.57
University of Mary Hardin-Baylor$36,637—$27,0000.74
University of Houston-Clear Lake$35,591$50,154$19,9530.56
Texas State University$34,516$46,634$24,0000.70
Saint Edward's University$33,597$49,126$26,0000.77
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Texas

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Texas schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Southern Methodist University
Dallas
$64,460$39,087$22,125
University of Mary Hardin-Baylor
Belton
$33,150$36,637$27,000
University of Houston-Clear Lake
Houston
$7,746$35,591$19,953
Texas State University
San Marcos
$11,450$34,516$24,000
Saint Edward's University
Austin
$51,384$33,597$26,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas Southern University, approximately 71% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 53 graduates with reported earnings and 74 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.