Analysis
Texas Tech's biology degree tells the story of graduates who start below average but catch up quickly. First-year earnings of $30,608 trail the national median slightly, but by year four, graduates reach $43,555βa 42% jump that outpaces typical biology career trajectories. Among Texas biology programs, this lands in the 60th percentile, meaning it outperforms most in-state alternatives despite the modest start. The $24,875 debt load sits right at national averages for the field, translating to a manageable 0.81 debt-to-earnings ratio.
The earnings gap with top Texas programs like SMU ($39,087) or Mary Hardin-Baylor ($36,637) is real but narrowing. What matters more is the trajectory: Texas Tech biology grads who push through those lean first years see meaningful salary growth, likely as they move into lab positions, healthcare roles, or advanced degrees that leverage the bachelor's as a stepping stone. The strong year-four earnings suggest this program serves students who are comfortable with delayed returnsβthose planning medical school, research careers, or specialized certifications where the biology degree is a foundation rather than a terminal credential. For families willing to bet on that longer arc rather than immediate post-graduation income, the math works out reasonably well.
Where Texas Tech University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Texas Tech University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Tech University | $30,608 | $43,555 | +42% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $31,832 | $54,042 | +70% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $29,028 | $53,216 | +83% |
| Texas Woman's University | $31,367 | $52,586 | +68% |
| The University of Texas at Dallas | $26,029 | $50,623 | +94% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,852 | $30,608 | $43,555 | $24,875 | 0.81 | |
| $64,460 | $39,087 | $44,885 | $22,125 | 0.57 | |
| $33,150 | $36,637 | β | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $7,746 | $35,591 | $50,154 | $19,953 | 0.56 | |
| $11,450 | $34,516 | $46,634 | $24,000 | 0.70 | |
| $51,384 | $33,597 | $49,126 | $26,000 | 0.77 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas Tech University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 99 graduates with reported earnings and 170 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.