Biology at Texas Tech University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Texas Tech's biology degree tells the story of graduates who start below average but catch up quickly. First-year earnings of $30,608 trail the national median slightly, but by year four, graduates reach $43,555—a 42% jump that outpaces typical biology career trajectories. Among Texas biology programs, this lands in the 60th percentile, meaning it outperforms most in-state alternatives despite the modest start. The $24,875 debt load sits right at national averages for the field, translating to a manageable 0.81 debt-to-earnings ratio.
The earnings gap with top Texas programs like SMU ($39,087) or Mary Hardin-Baylor ($36,637) is real but narrowing. What matters more is the trajectory: Texas Tech biology grads who push through those lean first years see meaningful salary growth, likely as they move into lab positions, healthcare roles, or advanced degrees that leverage the bachelor's as a stepping stone. The strong year-four earnings suggest this program serves students who are comfortable with delayed returns—those planning medical school, research careers, or specialized certifications where the biology degree is a foundation rather than a terminal credential. For families willing to bet on that longer arc rather than immediate post-graduation income, the math works out reasonably well.
Where Texas Tech University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Texas Tech University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Texas Tech University graduates earn $31k, placing them in the 40th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Tech University | $30,608 | $43,555 | $24,875 | 0.81 |
| Southern Methodist University | $39,087 | $44,885 | $22,125 | 0.57 |
| University of Mary Hardin-Baylor | $36,637 | — | $27,000 | 0.74 |
| University of Houston-Clear Lake | $35,591 | $50,154 | $19,953 | 0.56 |
| Texas State University | $34,516 | $46,634 | $24,000 | 0.70 |
| Saint Edward's University | $33,597 | $49,126 | $26,000 | 0.77 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in Texas
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Texas schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Methodist University Dallas | $64,460 | $39,087 | $22,125 |
| University of Mary Hardin-Baylor Belton | $33,150 | $36,637 | $27,000 |
| University of Houston-Clear Lake Houston | $7,746 | $35,591 | $19,953 |
| Texas State University San Marcos | $11,450 | $34,516 | $24,000 |
| Saint Edward's University Austin | $51,384 | $33,597 | $26,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas Tech University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 99 graduates with reported earnings and 170 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.