Analysis
Texas Tech's microbiology program shows a striking earnings trajectory that starts concerningly low but accelerates dramatically. That first-year figure of $27,445—landing at just the 10th percentile nationally—likely reflects graduates pursuing additional education or research positions rather than immediate career employment. By year four, earnings more than double to $57,100, surpassing both the national median ($38,040) and every comparable Texas program except UT Arlington.
Within Texas, this program actually sits at the 60th percentile despite that weak start, and the debt load of $22,985 is reasonable given the four-year earnings potential. The dramatic 108% growth rate suggests many graduates are completing medical school, entering graduate programs, or transitioning into higher-paying industry roles after gaining experience. This pattern is common in life sciences programs that serve as pre-med or pre-graduate school pathways.
The major caveat: these numbers come from fewer than 30 graduates, making them statistically unstable. One student landing a pharmaceutical job or several pursuing low-paid postdocs could swing these figures significantly. For students planning to stop at the bachelor's level and work immediately, that first-year earning reality is sobering. But for those using this degree as a stepping stone to medical school, graduate research, or specialized industry positions, the four-year outcomes suggest the program delivers reasonable value compared to Texas alternatives.
Where Texas Tech University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all microbiological sciences and immunology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Texas Tech University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Tech University | $27,445 | $57,100 | +108% |
| San Francisco State University | $56,071 | $73,604 | +31% |
| The University of Texas at Arlington | $40,101 | $50,757 | +27% |
| The University of Texas at El Paso | $22,069 | $47,183 | +114% |
| Texas State University | $37,663 | $45,793 | +22% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,852 | $27,445 | $57,100 | $22,985 | 0.84 | |
| $11,728 | $40,101 | $50,757 | $21,395 | 0.53 | |
| $11,450 | $37,663 | $45,793 | $25,000 | 0.66 | |
| $8,991 | $26,218 | — | $21,671 | 0.83 | |
| $9,744 | $22,069 | $47,183 | $18,531 | 0.84 | |
| National Median | — | $38,040 | — | $21,868 | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with microbiological sciences and immunology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Microbiologists
Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas Tech University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 27 graduates with reported earnings and 63 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.