Analysis
Alabama's biology program starts slower than you'd like but gains significant ground over time, with earnings jumping from just under $30,000 to nearly $43,000 by year four. That 43% growth rate is encouraging, though the initial year remains below both national and state medians—landing in the 35th percentile nationally and 40th within Alabama. Athens State and UAH both deliver stronger immediate outcomes for Alabama biology students, posting first-year earnings over $36,000.
The $24,412 in typical debt sits slightly below state and national averages, which helps offset the modest starting salary. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.82 means graduates are managing roughly manageable payments relative to that first-year income, though they'll likely face a tight budget initially. By year four, when earnings reach $42,650, the financial picture improves considerably—that trajectory suggests students who pursue graduate work or break into better-paying lab positions see real payoff.
For parents, this comes down to career plans. If your child intends biology as a pre-med or pre-grad track where that bachelor's is just step one, Alabama's debt load won't sink them. But if they're counting on immediate financial independence after graduation, understand they'll likely start behind peers at other state schools and need a few years to catch up. The growth is there; the question is whether you can weather the slow start.
Where The University of Alabama Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Alabama graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Alabama | $29,848 | $42,650 | +43% |
| Auburn University | $22,132 | $56,201 | +154% |
| Troy University | $30,057 | $44,657 | +49% |
| University of Alabama in Huntsville | $36,775 | $43,133 | +17% |
| Auburn University at Montgomery | $31,385 | $41,273 | +32% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,900 | $29,848 | $42,650 | $24,412 | 0.82 | |
| — | $36,907 | — | $21,187 | 0.57 | |
| $11,770 | $36,775 | $43,133 | $25,000 | 0.68 | |
| $12,426 | $33,236 | $40,744 | $22,000 | 0.66 | |
| $9,436 | $31,385 | $41,273 | $31,000 | 0.99 | |
| $11,990 | $30,593 | $36,124 | $21,250 | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Alabama, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 76 graduates with reported earnings and 152 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.