Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio below 0.5 typically signals manageable finances, and physics bachelor's programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $47,670 with debt near $23,400—numbers that put graduates on solid footing. For context, physics majors historically start strong in the job market, often moving into engineering, data science, or technical roles that value quantitative skills. Alabama's flagship university offers this program at a reasonable in-state cost basis, though parents should recognize these figures come from national patterns rather than Alabama-specific outcomes for this degree.
The challenge is that neither the University of Alabama nor any other physics program in the state has reported enough graduates to produce actual earnings data, making it impossible to know whether Alabama physics majors match, exceed, or fall short of the national baseline. This isn't unusual for physics—it's a relatively small major even at large universities—but it does mean you're relying on national trends to estimate what happens locally. The program serves a selective-enough student body (average SAT above 1280) that suggests academic preparation, though the field itself demands strong math skills regardless of where you study.
Treat the national $47,670 estimate as a reasonable floor if your child pursues physics-appropriate careers, but verify that Alabama specifically connects graduates to employers who value this degree. Physics can lead to lucrative paths, but those often require strategic internships or graduate school—outcomes that won't show up in first-year earnings data even when it exists.
Where The University of Alabama Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,900 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Alabama, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.