Analysis
Alabama's political science program starts graduates at $32,700—below the national median by about $3,000—but here's what matters more: earnings jump 53% to reach $50,000 by year four. That growth trajectory outpaces typical liberal arts outcomes and suggests graduates are successfully transitioning into career-track positions, whether in public service, law, business, or policy work. Among Alabama's 21 political science programs, this ranks at the 60th percentile, placing it squarely in the middle of in-state options despite being well below schools like Troy University's $46,000 first-year mark.
The $23,785 debt load is manageable—essentially right at national norms for political science majors. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.73 in year one, graduates can reasonably handle loan payments while that ratio improves significantly as earnings climb. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) means these numbers reflect real outcomes, not statistical noise.
For Alabama families, this represents a solid choice rather than exceptional value. Your student gets a recognizable name and decent earning potential at a flagship university, though they won't dramatically outpace peers at Auburn or UAB in early earnings. The strong growth curve matters more than the modest start—just ensure your student has a clear plan for leveraging that political science degree into a specific career path where those year-four earnings actually materialize.
Where The University of Alabama Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Alabama graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Alabama | $32,699 | $50,056 | +53% |
| Yale University | $57,466 | $98,467 | +71% |
| Auburn University | $32,228 | $62,091 | +93% |
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | $34,474 | $52,157 | +51% |
| Troy University | $46,279 | $51,956 | +12% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,900 | $32,699 | $50,056 | $23,785 | 0.73 | |
| $9,792 | $46,279 | $51,956 | $27,874 | 0.60 | |
| $8,832 | $34,474 | $52,157 | $23,250 | 0.67 | |
| $12,536 | $32,228 | $62,091 | $23,700 | 0.74 | |
| $23,440 | $16,884 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Alabama, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 85 graduates with reported earnings and 157 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.