Analysis
Alabama's special education program starts graduates at $45,631—about $2,400 above the state median and ranking in the 60th percentile among Alabama's 13 programs. That's solid positioning in a competitive state market. The $26,000 debt load translates to a manageable 0.57 debt-to-earnings ratio, right in line with both state and national norms for this field. Special education teachers don't typically see dramatic salary growth, which explains the essentially flat earnings between years one and four—this is the profession's reality, not a program-specific concern.
The real story here is stability and predictability. Your child enters a field with clear job prospects (special education has consistent demand) at a debt level that won't become burdensome on a teacher's salary. The earnings might not excite you compared to other professions, but they're competitive within Alabama's education landscape—actually outpacing Auburn's program by nearly $3,000 annually. The University of Alabama's flagship status doesn't seem to inflate costs unreasonably, either.
For a student drawn to special education, this program delivers on the core promise: entry into the profession without crippling debt. The lack of earnings growth is standard for K-12 teaching positions; salary schedules are what they are. If your child is committed to this career path and plans to stay in Alabama, this represents a sound financial entry point.
Where The University of Alabama Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Alabama graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Alabama | $45,631 | $45,349 | -1% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $51,922 | $61,326 | +18% |
| Western Washington University | $52,912 | $58,469 | +11% |
| Florida International University | $36,598 | $57,130 | +56% |
| Auburn University | $42,774 | $45,087 | +5% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (13 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,900 | $45,631 | $45,349 | $26,000 | 0.57 | |
| — | $43,668 | — | $29,215 | 0.67 | |
| $12,536 | $42,774 | $45,087 | $22,250 | 0.52 | |
| $12,426 | $42,107 | — | $24,250 | 0.58 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717 | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Alabama, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 48 graduates with reported earnings and 55 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.