Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 suggests reasonable financial positioning for University of Montana's physics program, though both figures come from national peer programs rather than Montana-specific outcomes. Based on comparable physics bachelor's programs nationally, first-year earnings around $47,670 against debt of $23,424 means graduates could potentially manage their loans on roughly half a year's salary—a workable starting point for a STEM field that often requires graduate study for the highest-paying positions.
The challenge is that physics sits in an unusual space: it's rigorous and quantitative, but bachelor's-level positions may be limited compared to engineering or computer science. Many physics graduates either pursue graduate degrees (where research assistantships often cover costs) or pivot into data science, teaching, or technical roles where their analytical skills translate well. If your child plans to stop at the bachelor's level, they'll need a clear employment strategy—internships, programming skills, or specific technical competencies that make them competitive beyond the degree itself.
With only four physics programs in Montana and no reported outcomes data from any of them, you're making this decision largely on faith in the field's fundamentals rather than concrete evidence about this program's track record. The 96% admission rate and modest SAT scores suggest Montana isn't ultra-selective, but physics itself remains a demanding major regardless of where it's taught. The real question: does your child have a plan for what comes after graduation?
Where The University of Montana Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,152 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.