Analysis
UT Austin's biology program produces graduates who start modestly but experience remarkable earnings growth, jumping 70% from $31,832 to $54,042 between years one and four. This trajectory suggests the program effectively prepares students for competitive graduate programs or advanced career opportunities that take time to materializeβa common pattern for biology majors pursuing medical school, research positions, or specialized industry roles.
The financial picture is reasonably attractive, especially considering the prestige and selectivity of UT Austin. At $21,893 in median debt, graduates owe about $3,000 less than the national average for biology programs, while the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.69 is manageable for a field known for lower starting salaries. Among Texas biology programs, UT Austin performs solidly, ranking in the 60th percentile for earnings despite being significantly more affordable than top-performing private institutions like SMU ($39,087) or University of Mary Hardin-Baylor ($36,637).
For families weighing this investment, the key consideration is whether your child plans to pursue post-graduate education or can weather the lower initial earnings. The strong four-year earnings growth and relatively modest debt load make this a solid choice for motivated students who understand that biology often serves as a stepping stone to higher-paying careers rather than an immediate pathway to financial success.
Where The University of Texas at Austin Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Texas at Austin graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Texas at Austin | $31,832 | $54,042 | +70% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $29,028 | $53,216 | +83% |
| Texas Woman's University | $31,367 | $52,586 | +68% |
| The University of Texas at Dallas | $26,029 | $50,623 | +94% |
| University of Houston-Clear Lake | $35,591 | $50,154 | +41% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,678 | $31,832 | $54,042 | $21,893 | 0.69 | |
| $64,460 | $39,087 | $44,885 | $22,125 | 0.57 | |
| $33,150 | $36,637 | β | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $7,746 | $35,591 | $50,154 | $19,953 | 0.56 | |
| $11,450 | $34,516 | $46,634 | $24,000 | 0.70 | |
| $51,384 | $33,597 | $49,126 | $26,000 | 0.77 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Texas at Austin, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 355 graduates with reported earnings and 498 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.