Analysis
UTEP's biology program starts graduates at remarkably low earnings—just $22,167 in the first year, placing it in the bottom 5% nationally and well below Texas's median of $30,432. That 25th percentile ranking among Texas biology programs means even accounting for El Paso's lower cost of living, three-quarters of comparable programs in the state deliver better initial outcomes. The relatively manageable debt of $18,479 provides little comfort when you're making barely above minimum wage with a bachelor's degree.
The dramatic turnaround to $42,562 by year four tells a more complex story. That 92% earnings jump suggests many graduates eventually find their footing—perhaps moving into healthcare, research, or graduate programs—but the painful first years matter enormously. You're spending those early career years at poverty-level wages when compound interest on debt (even modest debt) and career momentum matter most. Compare this to nearby Texas State, where graduates start at $34,516, and the opportunity cost becomes stark.
For families already in the El Paso area where UTEP's accessibility and affordability matter most, this program can work if your child has a clear path to graduate school or specific career training. But the four-year wait for decent earnings is a real hardship, and you'd be justified in questioning whether a 100% acceptance rate institution is providing the mentorship and connections biology students need to avoid those brutal first years.
Where The University of Texas at El Paso Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Texas at El Paso graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Texas at El Paso | $22,167 | $42,562 | +92% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $31,832 | $54,042 | +70% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $29,028 | $53,216 | +83% |
| Texas Woman's University | $31,367 | $52,586 | +68% |
| The University of Texas at Dallas | $26,029 | $50,623 | +94% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,744 | $22,167 | $42,562 | $18,479 | 0.83 | |
| $64,460 | $39,087 | $44,885 | $22,125 | 0.57 | |
| $33,150 | $36,637 | — | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $7,746 | $35,591 | $50,154 | $19,953 | 0.56 | |
| $11,450 | $34,516 | $46,634 | $24,000 | 0.70 | |
| $51,384 | $33,597 | $49,126 | $26,000 | 0.77 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Texas at El Paso, approximately 61% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 205 graduates with reported earnings and 239 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.