Analysis
A biology bachelor's degree from Thomas Jefferson University faces a fundamental challenge: peer programs in Pennsylvania suggest graduates earn around $35,000 in their first year while carrying roughly $27,000 in debt. That 0.77 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable on paper, but the underlying issue is that $35,000 doesn't provide much financial breathing room in Philadelphia, especially when you're servicing student loans. For context, this estimated figure aligns with the Pennsylvania median but trails considerably behind what graduates from programs like Lehigh ($45,695) or Holy Family ($44,567) report earning.
The gap between estimated and top-performing programs raises important questions about pathway and opportunity. Biology degrees often serve as pre-med or pre-graduate school credentials, where first-year earnings matter less than admission to the next stage. If your child is heading to medical or graduate school, these early earnings are temporary. But if they're planning to work immediately after graduation—perhaps in lab tech, pharmaceutical sales, or research assistant roles—similar programs in Pennsylvania suggest they'll start near the state median, which nationally puts them slightly above the typical biology graduate but well below what Pennsylvania's strongest programs achieve.
Given that 86% of applicants gain admission and a third of students receive Pell grants, Thomas Jefferson serves a broad student base. Without program-specific data, you're betting on an outcome that comparable programs suggest will be financially tight but not devastating—assuming your child has a clear plan for what comes after graduation.
Where Thomas Jefferson University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (85 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $45,683 | $35,122* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $62,180 | $45,695* | $52,512 | $23,128* | 0.51 | |
| $33,968 | $44,567* | — | $28,500* | 0.64 | |
| $39,570 | $43,968* | $51,631 | $27,000* | 0.61 | |
| $11,036 | $43,182* | $47,690 | $27,000* | 0.63 | |
| $44,800 | $42,751* | $65,437 | $27,000* | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316* | — | $25,000* | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Thomas Jefferson University, approximately 34% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 50 similar programs in PA. Actual outcomes may vary.