Analysis
Tuskegee's biology program posts troubling numbers that deserve serious scrutiny, even accounting for the small sample size. Just one year after graduation, median earnings sit at $14,102—placing this program in the bottom 10% both nationally and among Alabama biology programs. While earnings jump substantially by year four to $35,180, graduates at comparable Alabama schools like Athens State ($36,907) and UAH ($36,775) start higher and avoid the difficult first years entirely.
The $30,750 median debt creates an especially tight squeeze during those early years when graduates are earning well below the poverty line. This debt load exceeds both state and national medians for biology programs, and the 2.18 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe more than twice their first-year income. Even after the impressive earnings growth, the debt burden remains significant relative to mid-career pay.
The small sample size here matters—these figures could reflect just a handful of graduates whose paths may not represent typical outcomes. That said, the pattern is consistent: low starting pay, high debt, and eventual earnings that merely catch up to what other Alabama biology programs deliver from the start. Unless your child has compelling reasons to choose Tuskegee specifically—such as its HBCU mission or unique research opportunities—the financial data suggests exploring other Alabama options that offer better early-career outcomes without the initial earnings struggle.
Where Tuskegee University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Tuskegee University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tuskegee University | $14,102 | $35,180 | +149% |
| Auburn University | $22,132 | $56,201 | +154% |
| Troy University | $30,057 | $44,657 | +49% |
| University of Alabama in Huntsville | $36,775 | $43,133 | +17% |
| The University of Alabama | $29,848 | $42,650 | +43% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $23,440 | $14,102 | $35,180 | $30,750 | 2.18 | |
| — | $36,907 | — | $21,187 | 0.57 | |
| $11,770 | $36,775 | $43,133 | $25,000 | 0.68 | |
| $12,426 | $33,236 | $40,744 | $22,000 | 0.66 | |
| $9,436 | $31,385 | $41,273 | $31,000 | 0.99 | |
| $11,990 | $30,593 | $36,124 | $21,250 | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Tuskegee University, approximately 48% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 20 graduates with reported earnings and 47 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.