Median Earnings (1yr)
$14,102
5th percentile (10th in AL)
Median Debt
$30,750
23% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
2.18
Elevated
Sample Size
20
Limited data

Analysis

Tuskegee's biology program posts troubling numbers that deserve serious scrutiny, even accounting for the small sample size. Just one year after graduation, median earnings sit at $14,102—placing this program in the bottom 10% both nationally and among Alabama biology programs. While earnings jump substantially by year four to $35,180, graduates at comparable Alabama schools like Athens State ($36,907) and UAH ($36,775) start higher and avoid the difficult first years entirely.

The $30,750 median debt creates an especially tight squeeze during those early years when graduates are earning well below the poverty line. This debt load exceeds both state and national medians for biology programs, and the 2.18 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe more than twice their first-year income. Even after the impressive earnings growth, the debt burden remains significant relative to mid-career pay.

The small sample size here matters—these figures could reflect just a handful of graduates whose paths may not represent typical outcomes. That said, the pattern is consistent: low starting pay, high debt, and eventual earnings that merely catch up to what other Alabama biology programs deliver from the start. Unless your child has compelling reasons to choose Tuskegee specifically—such as its HBCU mission or unique research opportunities—the financial data suggests exploring other Alabama options that offer better early-career outcomes without the initial earnings struggle.

Where Tuskegee University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Tuskegee UniversityOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Tuskegee University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Tuskegee University graduates earn $14k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (26 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Tuskegee University$14,102$35,180$30,7502.18
Athens State University$36,907—$21,1870.57
University of Alabama in Huntsville$36,775$43,133$25,0000.68
Jacksonville State University$33,236$40,744$22,0000.66
Auburn University at Montgomery$31,385$41,273$31,0000.99
University of North Alabama$30,593$36,124$21,2500.69
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Alabama

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Alabama schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Athens State University
Athens
—$36,907$21,187
University of Alabama in Huntsville
Huntsville
$11,770$36,775$25,000
Jacksonville State University
Jacksonville
$12,426$33,236$22,000
Auburn University at Montgomery
Montgomery
$9,436$31,385$31,000
University of North Alabama
Florence
$11,990$30,593$21,250

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Tuskegee University, approximately 48% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 20 graduates with reported earnings and 47 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.