Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 suggests graduates of comparable physics programs start with manageable student loans—less than half their first-year salary. Based on national medians from similar bachelor's programs, estimated earnings of $47,670 would put new graduates in a position to handle an estimated $23,120 in debt, assuming they secure employment in fields that value physics training. For a family sending a student to a selective HBCU (31% admission rate) where nearly half the students receive Pell grants, these figures align with what physics majors typically face nationally.
The challenge is that these are estimates drawn from peer programs, not actual outcomes from Tuskegee's physics graduates—the sample size was too small for the Department of Education to publish specific data. Physics is offered at 790 schools nationwide but only 11 in Alabama, and none of Alabama's programs have publicly reported earnings and debt figures, making it difficult to assess how Tuskegee specifically prepares students compared to state alternatives. Physics degrees can lead to diverse careers in research, engineering, teaching, or graduate study, and outcomes vary significantly based on the path students choose after graduation.
The practical reality: if your child pursues graduate school or enters a technical field where physics skills command premium salaries, this program could prove valuable. If they struggle to find physics-related employment, that $47,670 estimate may be optimistic, and even moderate debt becomes harder to manage.
Where Tuskegee University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $23,440 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Tuskegee University, approximately 48% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.