Analysis
Physics programs typically launch graduates into solid starting salaries, and with first-year earnings around $47,670, this program aligns with national norms for the field. The estimated debt load of $23,120 produces a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49—meaning graduates would owe roughly half their first-year salary. This is a comfortable position compared to many undergraduate programs, where debt often exceeds annual earnings.
The challenge here is that both figures are estimates drawn from peer institutions rather than Union's actual graduate outcomes. For a selective program at a moderately competitive school (47% admission rate, strong SAT scores), the real numbers could swing either way. Physics graduates from some programs earn well above $54,000 in their first year, while others struggle to find positions that utilize their degree immediately. The debt figure sits slightly below both the national median ($23,304) and Tennessee's median ($25,344), which is encouraging if accurate.
The fundamentals work—physics degrees generally pay off, and the estimated debt burden here isn't alarming. But without actual data from Union's program, you're betting on the school's ability to prepare students for physics careers at a level consistent with comparable institutions. If your child is committed to physics and Union offers strong lab facilities and research opportunities, the estimated numbers suggest reasonable financial footing, though you should expect some uncertainty about the actual return.
Where Union University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,450 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Union University, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.