Analysis
Union University's social work graduates earn above-average salaries by both state and national standards—about 60th percentile in Tennessee and 58th nationally—with first-year earnings of $38,056 outpacing the state median by over $3,600. That's competitive with larger public universities like UT-Knoxville. However, the $39,415 in median debt sits nearly $14,000 above what Tennessee social work students typically borrow, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio just over 1:1 that's concerning for a profession known for modest pay scales.
The real worry isn't the starting salary—it's what happens next. Earnings actually slip to $37,136 by year four, suggesting limited room for growth in the field. While this stagnation affects social workers broadly, entering with significantly higher debt than peers at other Tennessee programs means Union graduates face tighter financial constraints during exactly the years when many social workers are still paying down loans and establishing their careers.
The small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift with more data, but the debt burden is hard to ignore. If your child is committed to social work, the slightly higher starting salary doesn't offset borrowing 50% more than they would at comparable Tennessee programs. Lower-debt alternatives like MTSU or University of Memphis would provide similar career outcomes with substantially more financial breathing room.
Where Union University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Union University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Union University | $38,056 | $37,136 | -2% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $37,730 | $40,093 | +6% |
| The University of Tennessee-Martin | $34,240 | $39,426 | +15% |
| The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga | $27,923 | $39,336 | +41% |
| University of Memphis | $36,220 | $38,835 | +7% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (19 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,450 | $38,056 | $37,136 | $39,415 | 1.04 | |
| $13,484 | $37,730 | $40,093 | $25,683 | 0.68 | |
| $10,344 | $36,220 | $38,835 | $36,506 | 1.01 | |
| $9,506 | $35,574 | $37,223 | $22,100 | 0.62 | |
| $8,675 | $34,384 | $35,356 | $26,000 | 0.76 | |
| $34,800 | $34,380 | — | $28,732 | 0.84 | |
| National Median | — | $37,296 | — | $26,362 | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Community Service Managers
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Marriage and Family Therapists
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Healthcare Social Workers
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social Workers, All Other
Counselors, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Union University, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 52 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.