Median Earnings (1yr)
$38,056
58th percentile
60th percentile in Tennessee
Median Debt
$39,415
50% above national median

Analysis

Union University's social work graduates earn above-average salaries by both state and national standards—about 60th percentile in Tennessee and 58th nationally—with first-year earnings of $38,056 outpacing the state median by over $3,600. That's competitive with larger public universities like UT-Knoxville. However, the $39,415 in median debt sits nearly $14,000 above what Tennessee social work students typically borrow, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio just over 1:1 that's concerning for a profession known for modest pay scales.

The real worry isn't the starting salary—it's what happens next. Earnings actually slip to $37,136 by year four, suggesting limited room for growth in the field. While this stagnation affects social workers broadly, entering with significantly higher debt than peers at other Tennessee programs means Union graduates face tighter financial constraints during exactly the years when many social workers are still paying down loans and establishing their careers.

The small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift with more data, but the debt burden is hard to ignore. If your child is committed to social work, the slightly higher starting salary doesn't offset borrowing 50% more than they would at comparable Tennessee programs. Lower-debt alternatives like MTSU or University of Memphis would provide similar career outcomes with substantially more financial breathing room.

Where Union University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Union University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Union University$38,056$37,136-2%
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville$37,730$40,093+6%
The University of Tennessee-Martin$34,240$39,426+15%
The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga$27,923$39,336+41%
University of Memphis$36,220$38,835+7%

Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee

Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (19 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Union UniversityJackson$38,450$38,056$37,136$39,4151.04
The University of Tennessee-KnoxvilleKnoxville$13,484$37,730$40,093$25,6830.68
University of MemphisMemphis$10,344$36,220$38,835$36,5061.01
Middle Tennessee State UniversityMurfreesboro$9,506$35,574$37,223$22,1000.62
Austin Peay State UniversityClarksville$8,675$34,384$35,356$26,0000.76
King UniversityBristol$34,800$34,380$28,7320.84
National Median$37,296$26,3620.71

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates

Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in social work. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social and Community Service Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of a social service program or community outreach organization. Oversee the program or organization's budget and policies regarding participant involvement, program requirements, and benefits. Work may involve directing social workers, counselors, or probation officers.

$78,240/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

Provide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make recommendations for actions involving formulation of rehabilitation plan and treatment of offender, including conditional release and education and employment stipulations.

$64,520/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Marriage and Family Therapists

Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.

$63,780/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Child, Family, and School Social Workers

Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Healthcare Social Workers

Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses. Services include advising family caregivers. Provide patients with information and counseling, and make referrals for other services. May also provide case and care management or interventions designed to promote health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access to healthcare.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Social Workers, All Other

All social workers not listed separately.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Counselors, All Other

All counselors not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Union University, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 52 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.