Analysis
Special education programs in Puerto Rico face a stark reality: while national peer programs suggest first-year earnings around $44,000, the actual state median sits at just $9,500—less than a quarter of that figure. Universidad Adventista's program carries an estimated $27,000 in debt based on the institution's typical borrowing levels, which creates a troubling 2.8-to-1 ratio if Puerto Rico's local salary market applies to these graduates. Even the island's highest earners in this field, at the University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon, report that same $9,500 figure, suggesting this isn't an outlier but rather reflects the teaching profession's pay structure in Puerto Rico.
The challenge here isn't the program quality—it's geographic economics. Special education teachers are needed everywhere, but compensation varies wildly by location. If your child plans to teach in Puerto Rico after graduation, that estimated $27,000 debt becomes extremely burdensome on a $9,500 salary. However, if they're willing to relocate to the mainland U.S., where special education teachers typically earn closer to the $44,000 benchmark, the debt picture becomes far more manageable with a 0.61 ratio.
The decision hinges entirely on post-graduation plans. Teaching in Puerto Rico with this debt load would likely require income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness programs. Teaching on the mainland transforms this from a financial strain into a workable investment. Know where your child intends to build their career before committing to this debt level.
Where Universidad Adventista de las Antillas Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Puerto Rico
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Puerto Rico (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,050 | $44,139* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $6,284 | $9,503* | $20,682 | $5,250* | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Universidad Adventista de las Antillas, approximately 80% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 170 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.