Analysis
University at Buffalo's linguistics program graduates start modestly at $26,703, but that's actually above the state median and solidly middle-of-the-pack nationally for this field. More importantly, earnings nearly double by year four to $41,896—a 57% jump that suggests these graduates are finding their footing in careers that reward specialized language skills. At $19,125 in debt, students are borrowing less than both state and national averages, creating a manageable 0.72 debt-to-earnings ratio even in that challenging first year.
Within New York, this program punches above its weight, ranking in the 60th percentile for earnings despite Buffalo's lower cost of living compared to NYC-area schools. The numbers edge out nearby competitors like Binghamton and Stony Brook, though the difference is modest enough that in-state tuition should drive the decision.
The caveat here matters: with fewer than 30 graduates in the dataset, a few outliers could skew these figures significantly. That said, the pattern of strong earnings growth and controlled debt aligns with what you'd expect from a solid public university program. For families prioritizing affordability while keeping graduate school options open—linguistics majors often pursue advanced degrees—this represents a reasonable path forward, just don't treat these specific numbers as gospel.
Where University at Buffalo Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all linguistic, comparative, bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University at Buffalo graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University at Buffalo | $26,703 | $41,896 | +57% |
| Georgetown University | $28,278 | $61,644 | +118% |
| Binghamton University | $26,353 | $53,247 | +102% |
| Stony Brook University | $24,407 | $40,254 | +65% |
| CUNY Queens College | $24,900 | $38,337 | +54% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Linguistic, Comparative, bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (34 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,782 | $26,703 | $41,896 | $19,125 | 0.72 | |
| $10,363 | $26,353 | $53,247 | $22,250 | 0.84 | |
| $7,538 | $24,900 | $38,337 | — | — | |
| $10,560 | $24,407 | $40,254 | $19,001 | 0.78 | |
| National Median | — | $27,449 | — | $20,718 | 0.75 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with linguistic, comparative, graduates
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Interpreters and Translators
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University at Buffalo, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 22 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.