Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio below 0.5 suggests this could be a solid starting point, though the reality for UAB's physics graduates specifically remains uncertain. Based on national medians from similar bachelor's programs, we're looking at roughly $23,400 in debt against first-year earnings around $47,700. That's manageable—students would allocate about 15-20% of pre-tax income toward federal loan payments under standard plans, leaving meaningful breathing room for other expenses.
The caveat matters here: with 790 physics programs nationally and only 11 in Alabama, the lack of reported data from UAB and other in-state schools makes it hard to know whether Birmingham's job market and UAB's specific program outcomes align with these national patterns. Physics degrees can lead anywhere from research positions to engineering roles to data science, and regional employment landscapes vary considerably. The university's 88% admission rate and relatively accessible profile suggest this isn't a highly selective program drawing students who might command premium starting salaries, but that also means more students have a realistic shot at completing it.
If your child is genuinely committed to physics and you're comparing options in Alabama, these estimated figures point toward a reasonable investment—assuming they finish in four years and avoid substantial additional borrowing. Just know you're working with benchmarks rather than UAB-specific outcomes, so connecting with current students or recent alumni would add crucial ground-truth data that these estimates can't provide.
Where University of Alabama at Birmingham Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,832 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Alabama at Birmingham, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.