Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.39 puts this engineering degree in reasonable financial territory—comparable programs nationally suggest graduates could pay off their estimated $23,000 in debt within five years on starting salaries around $60,000. That's the kind of math that should work for most families, especially given that biological and biosystems engineering sits at the intersection of two growing fields: agriculture technology and biomedical innovation.
The challenge here is visibility. With only 15 programs nationally reporting data and the University of Arizona being the sole option in the state, there's limited information to assess how this particular program stacks up against alternatives. The national figures we're working with come from peer institutions, but they span different regions and program strengths. What we do know is that biosystems engineering typically leads to roles in precision agriculture, environmental systems, and food processing—industries with steady demand but more modest salary trajectories than software-focused engineering disciplines.
For families weighing this choice, the moderate debt load is reassuring, but the estimated earnings represent early-career figures. The real question is whether your student is passionate about applying engineering to biological systems specifically, since career flexibility may be narrower than in mechanical or electrical engineering. The University of Arizona's strong agricultural research presence could provide valuable internship connections, but you'll want to investigate job placement rates and industry partnerships directly with the department.
Where University of Arizona Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biological/biosystems engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Biological/Biosystems Engineering bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,626 | $59,620* | — | $23,013* | — | |
| $15,265 | $67,016* | — | $14,933* | 0.22 | |
| $11,180 | $62,842* | — | $25,091* | 0.40 | |
| $10,108 | $61,755* | $58,687 | $21,525* | 0.35 | |
| $14,130 | $60,190* | $64,760 | $24,500* | 0.41 | |
| $12,536 | $59,050* | $68,475 | $25,747* | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $59,620* | — | $23,012* | 0.39 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biological/biosystems engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Engineers, All Other
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Mechatronics Engineers
Microsystems Engineers
Photonics Engineers
Robotics Engineers
Nanosystems Engineers
Wind Energy Engineers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Arizona, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 8 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.