Analysis
University of Arizona graduates in Microbiological Sciences and Immunology earn $42,433 in their first year—about $3,000 above the state median and $4,400 above the national average for this field. Among Arizona's three programs, this ranks at the 60th percentile, outpacing Northern Arizona but trailing slightly behind ASU's earnings. The debt load of $20,750 translates to a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49, meaning graduates can expect to owe roughly half their first-year salary.
The earnings trajectory here follows a modest upward path, reaching $46,380 by year four—a 9% gain that keeps pace with typical career progression in microbiology fields. While these aren't spectacular salaries, they're competitive for laboratory and research positions that often serve as stepping stones to graduate programs or specialized industry roles. The moderate debt burden matters here: graduates aren't trapped by loan payments while pursuing additional training or accepting lower-paid research positions that build their credentials.
For Arizona families seeking an in-state option in this niche field, U of A delivers solid value. The combination of above-average earnings, manageable debt, and the university's established connections to research institutions in Phoenix and Tucson creates a reasonable foundation for students heading toward lab work, pharmaceutical careers, or graduate school in immunology or public health.
Where University of Arizona Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all microbiological sciences and immunology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Arizona graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Arizona | $42,433 | $46,380 | +9% |
| San Francisco State University | $56,071 | $73,604 | +31% |
| University of California-Davis | $46,005 | $72,431 | +57% |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion | $39,521 | $54,963 | +39% |
| Northern Arizona University | $37,375 | $54,270 | +45% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Arizona
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arizona (3 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,626 | $42,433 | $46,380 | $20,750 | 0.49 | |
| $12,051 | $39,521 | $54,963 | $19,000 | 0.48 | |
| $12,652 | $37,375 | $54,270 | $24,000 | 0.64 | |
| National Median | — | $38,040 | — | $21,868 | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with microbiological sciences and immunology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Microbiologists
Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Arizona, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 34 graduates with reported earnings and 49 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.