Median Earnings (1yr)
$26,541
18th percentile (40th in AR)
Median Debt
$17,081
32% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.64
Manageable
Sample Size
47
Adequate data

Analysis

A $26,541 starting salary for a biology degree puts UA-Fort Smith graduates well below what biology majors typically earn—18th percentile nationally and 40th percentile within Arkansas. That first-year number falls nearly $6,000 short of the state median and almost $1,500 below minimum wage converted to full-time annual earnings in many markets. Even four years out, graduates earn just $31,612, trailing programs at University of Central Arkansas and UA-Little Rock by over $500 annually. The relatively low $17,081 debt load provides some cushion, but it doesn't fully offset the earnings disadvantage when graduates are starting $5,800 behind the national median.

The 19% earnings growth from year one to year four suggests graduates do gain ground over time, but they're building from a weak foundation. Within Arkansas, this program ranks middle-of-the-pack—half of the state's biology programs produce better outcomes. For context, this is an access-oriented institution serving a significant population of Pell Grant recipients, which may partially explain the lower earnings, but that doesn't change the financial math families face.

If your child is set on biology and planning to stay in the Fort Smith area, the manageable debt makes this workable. But if they're aiming for graduate school or careers requiring strong undergraduate credentials, programs at UCA or UA-Fayetteville deliver meaningfully better earnings trajectories for similar debt levels. The question isn't whether this degree is *possible*—it's whether there are better options readily available.

Where University of Arkansas-Fort Smith Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

University of Arkansas-Fort SmithOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of Arkansas-Fort Smith graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of Arkansas-Fort Smith graduates earn $27k, placing them in the 18th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Arkansas

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arkansas (19 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Arkansas-Fort Smith$26,541$31,612$17,0810.64
University of Central Arkansas$32,390$41,909$19,7700.61
University of Arkansas at Little Rock$32,096$42,247$24,3290.76
Arkansas Tech University$29,596$41,491$16,6400.56
University of Arkansas$28,061$46,685$24,0000.86
University of the Ozarks$27,992$19,7500.71
National Median$32,316$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Arkansas

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Arkansas schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
University of Central Arkansas
Conway
$10,118$32,390$19,770
University of Arkansas at Little Rock
Little Rock
$8,455$32,096$24,329
Arkansas Tech University
Russellville
$8,508$29,596$16,640
University of Arkansas
Fayetteville
$9,748$28,061$24,000
University of the Ozarks
Clarksville
$25,950$27,992$19,750

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Arkansas-Fort Smith, approximately 39% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 47 graduates with reported earnings and 38 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.