Median Earnings (1yr)
$26,541
18th percentile
40th percentile in Arkansas
Median Debt
$17,081
32% below national median

Analysis

A $26,541 starting salary for a biology degree puts UA-Fort Smith graduates well below what biology majors typically earnβ€”18th percentile nationally and 40th percentile within Arkansas. That first-year number falls nearly $6,000 short of the state median and almost $1,500 below minimum wage converted to full-time annual earnings in many markets. Even four years out, graduates earn just $31,612, trailing programs at University of Central Arkansas and UA-Little Rock by over $500 annually. The relatively low $17,081 debt load provides some cushion, but it doesn't fully offset the earnings disadvantage when graduates are starting $5,800 behind the national median.

The 19% earnings growth from year one to year four suggests graduates do gain ground over time, but they're building from a weak foundation. Within Arkansas, this program ranks middle-of-the-packβ€”half of the state's biology programs produce better outcomes. For context, this is an access-oriented institution serving a significant population of Pell Grant recipients, which may partially explain the lower earnings, but that doesn't change the financial math families face.

If your child is set on biology and planning to stay in the Fort Smith area, the manageable debt makes this workable. But if they're aiming for graduate school or careers requiring strong undergraduate credentials, programs at UCA or UA-Fayetteville deliver meaningfully better earnings trajectories for similar debt levels. The question isn't whether this degree is *possible*β€”it's whether there are better options readily available.

Where University of Arkansas-Fort Smith Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Arkansas-Fort Smith graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Arkansas-Fort Smith$26,541$31,612+19%
Arkansas State University$25,730$51,707+101%
University of Arkansas$28,061$46,685+66%
University of Arkansas at Little Rock$32,096$42,247+32%
University of Central Arkansas$32,390$41,909+29%

Compare to Similar Programs in Arkansas

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arkansas (19 total in state)

Scroll to see more β†’

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Arkansas-Fort SmithFort Smith$6,906$26,541$31,612$17,0810.64
University of Central ArkansasConway$10,118$32,390$41,909$19,7700.61
University of Arkansas at Little RockLittle Rock$8,455$32,096$42,247$24,3290.76
Arkansas Tech UniversityRussellville$8,508$29,596$41,491$16,6400.56
University of ArkansasFayetteville$9,748$28,061$46,685$24,0000.86
University of the OzarksClarksville$25,950$27,992β€”$19,7500.71
National Medianβ€”$32,316β€”$25,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forensic Science Technicians

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

$67,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Precision Agriculture Technicians

Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Arkansas-Fort Smith, approximately 39% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 47 graduates with reported earnings and 38 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.