Analysis
A $26,541 starting salary for a biology degree puts UA-Fort Smith graduates well below what biology majors typically earnβ18th percentile nationally and 40th percentile within Arkansas. That first-year number falls nearly $6,000 short of the state median and almost $1,500 below minimum wage converted to full-time annual earnings in many markets. Even four years out, graduates earn just $31,612, trailing programs at University of Central Arkansas and UA-Little Rock by over $500 annually. The relatively low $17,081 debt load provides some cushion, but it doesn't fully offset the earnings disadvantage when graduates are starting $5,800 behind the national median.
The 19% earnings growth from year one to year four suggests graduates do gain ground over time, but they're building from a weak foundation. Within Arkansas, this program ranks middle-of-the-packβhalf of the state's biology programs produce better outcomes. For context, this is an access-oriented institution serving a significant population of Pell Grant recipients, which may partially explain the lower earnings, but that doesn't change the financial math families face.
If your child is set on biology and planning to stay in the Fort Smith area, the manageable debt makes this workable. But if they're aiming for graduate school or careers requiring strong undergraduate credentials, programs at UCA or UA-Fayetteville deliver meaningfully better earnings trajectories for similar debt levels. The question isn't whether this degree is *possible*βit's whether there are better options readily available.
Where University of Arkansas-Fort Smith Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Arkansas-Fort Smith graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Arkansas-Fort Smith | $26,541 | $31,612 | +19% |
| Arkansas State University | $25,730 | $51,707 | +101% |
| University of Arkansas | $28,061 | $46,685 | +66% |
| University of Arkansas at Little Rock | $32,096 | $42,247 | +32% |
| University of Central Arkansas | $32,390 | $41,909 | +29% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Arkansas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arkansas (19 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,906 | $26,541 | $31,612 | $17,081 | 0.64 | |
| $10,118 | $32,390 | $41,909 | $19,770 | 0.61 | |
| $8,455 | $32,096 | $42,247 | $24,329 | 0.76 | |
| $8,508 | $29,596 | $41,491 | $16,640 | 0.56 | |
| $9,748 | $28,061 | $46,685 | $24,000 | 0.86 | |
| $25,950 | $27,992 | β | $19,750 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Arkansas-Fort Smith, approximately 39% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 47 graduates with reported earnings and 38 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.