Analysis
UC Berkeley's biology program combines prestigious credentials with an unusually modest debt burden—$14,000 versus the $25,000 national median—but the earnings picture reveals an important wrinkle. While graduates start at $36,642 (beating three-quarters of biology programs nationally), they sit squarely in the middle among California's 75 biology programs, behind several Cal State campuses and private universities. Given Berkeley's 12% admission rate and global reputation, your child is competing for top-tier opportunities yet earning roughly what biology majors from less selective state schools make initially.
The compelling part emerges over time: earnings jump 69% by year four to nearly $62,000, suggesting Berkeley graduates either pursue additional credentials (medical school prerequisites are common for biology majors) or eventually access better career networks. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.38 is genuinely excellent—less than four months of first-year salary—which creates breathing room for graduate school or lower-paying research positions early in a career.
For families weighing Berkeley against other UC campuses or private alternatives, this data suggests the Berkeley brand doesn't translate to immediate financial advantages in biology specifically. However, the combination of manageable debt and strong upward trajectory makes it a solid foundation for students planning medical school, PhD programs, or careers where the Berkeley credential matters more than the major itself. If your child wants biology as a stepping stone rather than a terminal degree, this works. If they're planning to work with just a bachelor's, programs like San Diego or East Bay deliver better starting salaries.
Where University of California-Berkeley Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of California-Berkeley graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of California-Berkeley | $36,642 | $61,867 | +69% |
| University of the Pacific | $14,396 | $75,402 | +424% |
| University of La Verne | $22,650 | $69,780 | +208% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $35,638 | $63,237 | +77% |
| University of Redlands | $30,047 | $60,877 | +103% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,850 | $36,642 | $61,867 | $14,000 | 0.38 | |
| $56,444 | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 | |
| $7,055 | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 | |
| $50,666 | $39,548 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $7,739 | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 | |
| $58,222 | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Berkeley, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 139 graduates with reported earnings and 169 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.