Analysis
UC Davis biology graduates face the typical early-career earnings squeeze that makes pre-med and research-track bio majors nervous, but two factors set this program apart: exceptionally low debt and strong earnings acceleration. At $13,000 in median debt—half California's typical biology debt load and nearly $12,000 below the national benchmark—graduates here start with minimal financial burden while pursuing graduate school, medical school, or those elusive entry-level lab positions that pay modestly.
That breathing room matters because earnings jump dramatically. First-year earnings of $35,241 climb to $56,137 by year four—a 59% increase that suggests graduates are successfully transitioning into better positions or completing additional training. While UC Davis doesn't crack California's top tier for immediate biology earnings (University of San Diego graduates start at $54,000), it outperforms 60% of California programs and 69% of national programs, delivering solidly above-average outcomes.
For families weighing UC Davis against Cal State options or private universities, the calculation is straightforward: you're getting University of California prestige and research opportunities with debt levels closer to a Cal State. That 0.37 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates carry about four months of their first-year salary in loans—manageable whether they're heading to grad school or working while they figure out their next move. The combination of low financial risk and solid trajectory makes this a smart choice for students serious about biology, even if the immediate payoff looks modest.
Where University of California-Davis Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of California-Davis graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of California-Davis | $35,241 | $56,137 | +59% |
| University of the Pacific | $14,396 | $75,402 | +424% |
| University of La Verne | $22,650 | $69,780 | +208% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $35,638 | $63,237 | +77% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $36,642 | $61,867 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,247 | $35,241 | $56,137 | $13,000 | 0.37 | |
| $56,444 | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 | |
| $7,055 | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 | |
| $50,666 | $39,548 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $7,739 | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 | |
| $58,222 | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Davis, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 223 graduates with reported earnings and 254 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.