Biology at University of California-Irvine
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
UC Irvine's Biology program presents a concerning value proposition despite the university's strong reputation. While graduates see impressive 90% earnings growth by year four, the starting salary of $25,388 ranks in just the 14th percentile nationally and 25th percentile among California biology programs—well below both the national median ($32,316) and California median ($33,486). This means your child would likely earn significantly less initially than biology graduates from most other programs.
The debt picture, however, is notably favorable. At $15,767, graduates carry much less debt than the national median ($25,000) and California median ($20,452), ranking in the 5th percentile for low debt nationally. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62 is manageable, meaning students can reasonably expect to service their loans even with lower starting wages.
The "fast riser" pattern here is key: while year-one earnings lag significantly, year-four earnings of $48,182 become competitive and exceed many programs that start higher. This suggests UC Irvine biology graduates may be pursuing graduate school, medical school, or specialized training that initially depresses earnings but pays off later. For families comfortable with lower initial earnings in exchange for long-term growth potential and minimal debt burden, this program offers reasonable value. However, if your child needs immediate earning power after graduation, other California options perform substantially better from day one.
Where University of California-Irvine Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How University of California-Irvine graduates compare to all programs nationally
University of California-Irvine graduates earn $25k, placing them in the 14th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California-Irvine | $25,388 | $48,182 | $15,767 | 0.62 |
| University of San Diego | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 |
| California State University-East Bay | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 |
| Dominican University of California | $39,548 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 |
| California State University-San Marcos | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 |
| University of San Francisco | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in California
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of San Diego San Diego | $56,444 | $54,223 | $25,000 |
| California State University-East Bay Hayward | $7,055 | $44,370 | $21,500 |
| Dominican University of California San Rafael | $50,666 | $39,548 | $27,000 |
| California State University-San Marcos San Marcos | $7,739 | $38,527 | $24,174 |
| University of San Francisco San Francisco | $58,222 | $38,423 | $23,250 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Irvine, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 523 graduates with reported earnings and 721 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.