Median Earnings (1yr)
$25,388
14th percentile (25th in CA)
Median Debt
$15,767
37% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.62
Manageable
Sample Size
523
Adequate data

Analysis

UC Irvine's Biology program presents a concerning value proposition despite the university's strong reputation. While graduates see impressive 90% earnings growth by year four, the starting salary of $25,388 ranks in just the 14th percentile nationally and 25th percentile among California biology programs—well below both the national median ($32,316) and California median ($33,486). This means your child would likely earn significantly less initially than biology graduates from most other programs.

The debt picture, however, is notably favorable. At $15,767, graduates carry much less debt than the national median ($25,000) and California median ($20,452), ranking in the 5th percentile for low debt nationally. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62 is manageable, meaning students can reasonably expect to service their loans even with lower starting wages.

The "fast riser" pattern here is key: while year-one earnings lag significantly, year-four earnings of $48,182 become competitive and exceed many programs that start higher. This suggests UC Irvine biology graduates may be pursuing graduate school, medical school, or specialized training that initially depresses earnings but pays off later. For families comfortable with lower initial earnings in exchange for long-term growth potential and minimal debt burden, this program offers reasonable value. However, if your child needs immediate earning power after graduation, other California options perform substantially better from day one.

Where University of California-Irvine Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

University of California-IrvineOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of California-Irvine graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of California-Irvine graduates earn $25k, placing them in the 14th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of California-Irvine$25,388$48,182$15,7670.62
University of San Diego$54,223$53,473$25,0000.46
California State University-East Bay$44,370$57,742$21,5000.48
Dominican University of California$39,548—$27,0000.68
California State University-San Marcos$38,527$57,860$24,1740.63
University of San Francisco$38,423$57,265$23,2500.61
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in California

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
University of San Diego
San Diego
$56,444$54,223$25,000
California State University-East Bay
Hayward
$7,055$44,370$21,500
Dominican University of California
San Rafael
$50,666$39,548$27,000
California State University-San Marcos
San Marcos
$7,739$38,527$24,174
University of San Francisco
San Francisco
$58,222$38,423$23,250

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Irvine, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 523 graduates with reported earnings and 721 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.