Analysis
UC Irvine's Human Biology program shows troubling first-year outcomes that demand serious scrutiny. At just $12,187, graduates earn less than half the state median of $28,516 and rank in the bottom 10th percentile among California's seven Human Biology programs. This represents a dramatic underperformance for a selective UC campus—UCLA's graduates in the same field earn nearly three times as much in their first year.
The $20,900 median debt isn't catastrophic by itself, but paired with poverty-level first-year earnings, it creates an unsustainable financial burden. That 1.71 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe nearly double their annual income, making standard loan repayment extremely difficult. While these figures likely reflect many students pursuing graduate or professional school immediately after graduation—common in Human Biology—families should recognize that means several more years of education costs before meaningful earnings begin.
For parents, the critical question is whether your student has a clear path to medical school, PhD programs, or other graduate education where this degree serves as a stepping stone. If so, factor in those additional years of expenses and delayed earnings. If your student is uncertain about graduate plans or hopes to work after the bachelor's degree, this program's outcomes suggest they should seriously consider alternative majors or institutions with stronger employment pipelines for bachelor's-level graduates.
Where University of California-Irvine Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all human biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of California-Irvine graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Human Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,237 | $12,187 | — | $20,900 | 1.71 | |
| $62,484 | $50,179 | $69,843 | $12,500 | 0.25 | |
| $13,747 | $33,628 | $73,339 | $12,500 | 0.37 | |
| $68,237 | $23,405 | $60,367 | $14,500 | 0.62 | |
| National Median | — | $31,690 | — | $17,312 | 0.55 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with human biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Anthropologists and Archeologists
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Geneticists
Biologists
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Irvine, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 46 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.