Analysis
UC Merced's biology program substantially outpaces the state's typical outcomes while keeping debt exceptionally low—a combination that's particularly impressive given the campus serves a predominantly working-class student body. First-year earnings of $36,140 place graduates at the 60th percentile among California's 75 biology programs, but the real story emerges by year four when median earnings jump to $52,891. That 46% growth rate suggests graduates are moving into positions—whether in healthcare, research, or graduate programs—that increasingly value their degrees.
The financial picture strengthens this case considerably. At $18,325, debt runs nearly 30% below the state median and well under half the national average for biology majors. Combined with steady earnings growth, this means graduates face manageable payments from day one while their income trajectory improves markedly. For families concerned about STEM debt loads at more expensive universities, Merced offers a fiscally responsible path into biology careers.
This represents solid value for students pursuing biology, especially those planning for graduate school or healthcare careers where the bachelor's degree is a stepping stone. The low debt load preserves flexibility for further education, while the earnings growth shows the degree opens doors to progressively better opportunities.
Where University of California-Merced Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of California-Merced graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of California-Merced | $36,140 | $52,891 | +46% |
| University of the Pacific | $14,396 | $75,402 | +424% |
| University of La Verne | $22,650 | $69,780 | +208% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $35,638 | $63,237 | +77% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $36,642 | $61,867 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,167 | $36,140 | $52,891 | $18,325 | 0.51 | |
| $56,444 | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 | |
| $7,055 | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 | |
| $50,666 | $39,548 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $7,739 | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 | |
| $58,222 | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Merced, approximately 59% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 261 graduates with reported earnings and 358 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.