Analysis
A $13,750 debt load stands out immediately—this ranks in the 95th percentile nationally, meaning only 5% of physics programs leave graduates with less debt. Compare that to the national median of $23,304 or even the Florida average of $19,452, and you're looking at nearly half the typical burden. For a University of Florida physics degree at a highly selective public institution (24% admission rate), this debt picture is genuinely impressive.
The earnings trajectory tells a more nuanced story. First-year earnings of around $48,000—drawn from national patterns since UF's graduate sample was too small to report—trail slightly behind the Florida median of $51,000 and programs like UCF's $56,000. But by year four, salaries jump to $66,000, suggesting physics graduates find their footing after an initial period of graduate school, research positions, or career exploration that can depress early numbers. That four-year mark puts them solidly above the state median.
With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.29, graduates could theoretically clear their loans in under four months of pre-tax income. The real question for your family is whether the somewhat modest starting salary works financially, particularly if your student isn't immediately heading to graduate school or a high-paying industry role. But given UF's strong regional reputation and this exceptionally low debt burden, the program offers meaningful financial flexibility during those early career years when physics graduates are often making strategic moves rather than optimizing for immediate earnings.
Where University of Florida Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Florida | — | $66,081 | — |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $54,773 | $166,156 | +203% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $60,348 | $88,071 | +46% |
| University of South Florida | $46,094 | $72,524 | +57% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Florida
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Florida (19 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,381 | $47,670* | $66,081 | $13,750 | — | |
| $6,368 | $55,826* | — | $18,138 | 0.32 | |
| $6,410 | $46,094* | $72,524 | $22,750 | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Florida, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.