Analysis
A physics bachelor's degree from UH Manoa appears positioned near the national middle ground based on what similar programs produce nationwide. With estimated first-year earnings around $47,700 and debt near $23,400—both tracking closely with national medians for physics programs—the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 suggests graduates could realistically manage loan payments on a starting salary. Physics bachelor's holders at comparable programs typically see their earning potential grow substantially beyond that first year, which matters for long-term value assessment.
The challenge here is Hawaii's unique economic context. While physics skills are portable and valuable in industries from tech to aerospace to finance, opportunities requiring this degree may be more concentrated on the mainland. National physics program data shows wide variation in outcomes depending on whether graduates pursue research positions, engineering roles, data science, or graduate school—and Hawaii's smaller job market could constrain some of those pathways. The modest debt load provides flexibility to consider relocation or further education without crushing financial pressure.
Given the estimates and Hawaii's isolated market, families should treat this as a solid foundation degree rather than a guaranteed Hawaii-based career path. The manageable debt makes it defensible if your student is genuinely drawn to physics and willing to be geographically flexible for the best opportunities.
Where University of Hawaii at Manoa Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,186 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Hawaii at Manoa, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.