Analysis
University of Houston biology graduates face a challenging first year—earning just $27,660 puts them in the bottom quarter nationally and below the Texas median. However, there's a compelling turnaround story here: by year four, earnings jump 71% to $47,168, vaulting past both state and national benchmarks. This trajectory matters because many biology graduates pursue additional training or certifications that unlock better-paying positions, and the debt load of $17,750 is remarkably low—about $7,500 less than the Texas median and nearly half what most biology programs saddle students with nationwide.
The real advantage here is financial flexibility. That modest debt burden means graduates can afford to take lower-paying research positions, pursue graduate programs, or work in healthcare settings that require additional credentials without crushing loan payments limiting their options. For a school serving a substantial population of Pell Grant recipients (41%), keeping debt this low represents genuine institutional responsibility.
The caveat: if your child expects to work immediately after graduation without further training, that first-year salary will feel tight in Houston's cost of living. But for students planning the typical biology path—internships, certifications, grad school applications, or building experience toward medical fields—UH delivers the runway they need at a price that won't trap them in debt.
Where University of Houston Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Houston graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Houston | $27,660 | $47,168 | +71% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $31,832 | $54,042 | +70% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $29,028 | $53,216 | +83% |
| Texas Woman's University | $31,367 | $52,586 | +68% |
| The University of Texas at Dallas | $26,029 | $50,623 | +94% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,711 | $27,660 | $47,168 | $17,750 | 0.64 | |
| $64,460 | $39,087 | $44,885 | $22,125 | 0.57 | |
| $33,150 | $36,637 | — | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $7,746 | $35,591 | $50,154 | $19,953 | 0.56 | |
| $11,450 | $34,516 | $46,634 | $24,000 | 0.70 | |
| $51,384 | $33,597 | $49,126 | $26,000 | 0.77 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Houston, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 167 graduates with reported earnings and 219 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.