Analysis
Physics programs in Texas show a troubling pattern: while flagship schools like Texas Tech report starting salaries near $57,000, the state median sits at just $39,284—barely above what many humanities majors earn. University of Houston's estimated earnings land right at this median, suggesting graduates face a tougher market than physics degree-holders nationally, who typically start at $47,670.
The $25,925 in debt isn't catastrophic, but paired with first-year earnings under $40,000, it creates a slower payoff timeline than you'd expect from a STEM degree. Physics bachelors usually command higher starting salaries because they're competing for technical roles in engineering firms, research labs, and tech companies. When comparable Texas programs produce earnings this modest, it raises questions about whether graduates are finding those jobs or settling for positions that don't require their specialized training.
Here's what matters: if your child plans to pursue graduate school—common in physics—these undergraduate debt levels won't derail that plan. But if they're counting on a bachelor's degree alone to launch a lucrative STEM career, Texas physics programs generally underperform national norms. The smart move is understanding whether University of Houston's career services and industry connections in the Houston metro area can beat these state-level estimates, because the gap between top programs ($57K) and typical outcomes ($39K) in Texas is too wide to ignore.
Where University of Houston Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,711 | $39,285* | — | $25,925 | — | |
| $11,852 | $57,435* | — | $25,000 | 0.44 | |
| $13,099 | $53,329* | — | $17,522 | 0.33 | |
| $11,450 | $41,737* | — | $23,500 | 0.56 | |
| $11,678 | $36,832* | $76,239 | $20,333 | 0.55 | |
| $8,991 | $36,328* | — | $27,508 | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Houston, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in TX. Actual outcomes may vary.