Analysis
This is one of those agricultural programs where the numbers tell a reassuring story—if the estimates hold up. University of Idaho's plant sciences bachelor's performs above the national median in a field where outcomes cluster fairly tightly. First-year earnings of $44,559 exceed typical figures for the major, and estimated debt around $20,500 keeps the financial burden manageable with a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.46.
The caveat here is that the debt figure is estimated from University of Idaho's median across programs (the graduate sample was too small to report publicly), not actual outcomes for plant sciences specifically. Similar programs nationally suggest this $20,500 figure is reasonable—it matches the national median for the major—but there's inherent uncertainty when extrapolating from broader institutional patterns. The earnings growth to $51,811 by year four is solid but not spectacular, which is fairly typical for agriculture-adjacent fields that tend toward steady rather than explosive career trajectories.
For a family comfortable with some estimation uncertainty, the fundamentals look sound. Your student would be entering a specialized field with decent starting pay and debt that shouldn't overwhelm early paychecks. The risk is that if actual debt runs higher than estimated, those comfortable ratios could shift. Ask the financial aid office what plant sciences graduates typically borrow—they may have program-specific data even if it can't be published.
Where University of Idaho Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all plant sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Idaho graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Idaho | $44,559 | $51,811 | +16% |
| California State University-Fresno | $60,443 | $70,421 | +17% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $63,129 | $64,619 | +2% |
| California State University-Chico | $43,944 | $61,533 | +40% |
| Northwest Missouri State University | $47,170 | $58,493 | +24% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Plant Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,816 | $44,559 | $51,811 | $20,500* | — | |
| $11,075 | $63,129 | $64,619 | $16,666* | 0.26 | |
| $6,980 | $60,443 | $70,421 | $13,000* | 0.22 | |
| $9,299 | $58,787 | $58,296 | $23,125* | 0.39 | |
| $13,120 | $57,915 | $54,901 | $23,793* | 0.41 | |
| $10,942 | $50,115 | $47,890 | $21,905* | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $42,786 | — | $20,500* | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with plant sciences graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Idaho, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 22 graduates with reported earnings and 18 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.