Analysis
A bachelor's degree in agriculture from a flagship research university would typically command strong earning potential, but the financial picture here depends heavily on estimated figures derived from just three comparable Illinois programs. Based on these peer programs, graduates earn around $47,000 in their first year—well above the $39,400 national median for agriculture degrees—while carrying an estimated $18,750 in debt. That 0.40 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests manageable repayment, with monthly loan payments likely consuming around 4-5% of gross income.
What matters most is whether UIUC's specific advantages—its research opportunities, industry connections, and Land Grant mission—translate into outcomes that justify choosing it over state schools like Western Illinois or Illinois State, which report similar or slightly higher first-year earnings. The estimated figures don't reveal whether UIUC graduates leverage the university's reputation into premium positions at major agribusinesses or secure faster career progression. For a highly competitive admit (44% acceptance rate, 1418 SAT average), you'd hope to see clearer differentiation.
The core question is whether you're comfortable making this investment based on the university's broader reputation rather than program-specific outcomes data. If your child is drawn to UIUC's research focus or graduate school pathway, the debt load appears reasonable. But if the goal is immediate employment in production agriculture or agribusiness, comparable earnings at less selective Illinois schools warrant serious consideration.
Where University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agriculture bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Agriculture bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,004 | $47,295* | — | $18,750* | — | |
| $14,952 | $48,509* | $49,139 | $18,969* | 0.39 | |
| $16,021 | $47,295* | $54,069 | $18,750* | 0.40 | |
| $13,244 | $39,700* | — | $18,000* | 0.45 | |
| National Median | — | $39,438* | — | $20,625* | 0.52 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agriculture graduates
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Food Scientists and Technologists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in IL. Actual outcomes may vary.