Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.43—based on what similar biotechnology bachelor's programs produce nationally—puts this program in reasonable territory, though not spectacular. With an estimated $20,400 in debt against projected first-year earnings around $47,000, graduates would be looking at manageable repayment if those estimates hold. The challenge here is that we're working entirely from national peer data since Illinois has only three biotech programs and none have sufficient graduate samples for the DOE to publish outcomes.
What you're buying is less about biotech-specific outcomes data and more about the broader Illinois credential. The university's 1418 SAT average and 44% admission rate suggest a competitive undergraduate environment, which matters for the networking and research opportunities that often separate biotech graduates who land strong industry positions from those who struggle. Biotechnology at the bachelor's level can be a tricky field—it's specialized enough to signal STEM capability but not always specialized enough to command premium starting salaries without additional credentials.
The estimated earnings align exactly with the national median, suggesting neither advantage nor disadvantage compared to peer programs. For parents, the key question is whether your student plans to stop at the bachelor's or continue to graduate school, where many biotech careers truly begin. If this is a stepping stone to a PhD or master's, the moderate debt load is workable. If it's a terminal degree, your student should pursue internships aggressively to ensure they're positioned for the better outcomes within that $47,000-$52,000 range where most programs cluster.
Where University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biotechnology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Biotechnology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,004 | $47,017* | — | $20,414* | — | |
| $11,286 | $70,124* | $71,966 | $22,056* | 0.31 | |
| $7,439 | $60,697* | $70,089 | $18,500* | 0.30 | |
| $15,247 | $59,156* | $75,451 | $11,985* | 0.20 | |
| $17,239 | $56,509* | — | $26,686* | 0.47 | |
| $6,270 | $52,118* | $61,720 | $16,500* | 0.32 | |
| National Median | — | $47,016* | — | $20,618* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biotechnology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Geneticists
Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 18 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.