Analysis
Special education programs at Iowa's public universities suggest starting salaries around $44,000—solid for a teaching credential, though the profession's relatively flat earnings trajectory means early-career income largely reflects what teachers can expect long-term. What makes the University of Iowa stand out is the debt picture. While comparable bachelor's programs at peer Iowa schools typically saddle graduates with $35,000 in loans, estimates based on similar University of Iowa programs suggest debt closer to $26,000. That $9,000 difference is meaningful when you're managing monthly loan payments on a teacher's salary.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59 falls comfortably below the rule-of-thumb threshold of 1.0, meaning manageable payments even without pursuing loan forgiveness programs (though special education teachers working in public schools often qualify for these). The challenge with special education isn't the entry point—it's whether your child can sustain a career in a demanding field where burnout is high. The financial foundation here appears sound enough that the decision should rest more on temperament and commitment than on the math. If your child is drawn to this work, the University of Iowa seems to position them reasonably well for it without the debt burden that could force difficult choices later.
Where University of Iowa Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,964 | $44,139* | — | $26,023* | — | |
| $19,000 | $44,304* | — | $35,455* | 0.80 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Iowa, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 170 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.