Analysis
University of Kentucky's biotechnology program shows a curious split: it lands below the national median for earnings but actually performs better than most Kentucky biotechnology programs—though with only two schools offering this degree statewide, that comparison has limited meaning. The small sample size (under 30 graduates tracked) means these numbers could shift significantly with more data, so treat them as directional rather than definitive.
The financial fundamentals look manageable. Starting at $43,030 with roughly $23,000 in debt gives graduates a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54—well below the concerning 1.0 threshold. That's money you can realistically pay back on an entry-level science salary. The problem is the stagnation: earnings barely budge over four years, growing just 2% to $43,719. For a field that typically rewards experience and specialized skills, this flat trajectory suggests graduates may be stuck in technician-level roles rather than advancing into higher-paying positions.
The real question is whether this program opens doors to graduate school or industry advancement that aren't captured in these four-year earnings. If your student plans to pursue a graduate degree in biotech, molecular biology, or related fields, this could be a cost-effective stepping stone. But if they're counting on bachelor's-level employment alone, the numbers suggest they'll be earning less than three-quarters of biotechnology graduates nationally. Kentucky's modest cost of living helps, but it doesn't fully compensate for below-average earnings potential in a field where location and employer matter enormously.
Where University of Kentucky Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biotechnology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Kentucky graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Kentucky | $43,030 | $43,719 | +2% |
| University of California-Davis | $59,156 | $75,451 | +28% |
| Endicott College | $34,308 | $73,642 | +115% |
| Worcester State University | $70,124 | $71,966 | +3% |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | $60,697 | $70,089 | +15% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Biotechnology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,212 | $43,030 | $43,719 | $23,180 | 0.54 | |
| $11,286 | $70,124 | $71,966 | $22,056 | 0.31 | |
| $7,439 | $60,697 | $70,089 | $18,500 | 0.30 | |
| $15,247 | $59,156 | $75,451 | $11,985 | 0.20 | |
| $17,239 | $56,509 | — | $26,686 | 0.47 | |
| $6,270 | $52,118 | $61,720 | $16,500 | 0.32 | |
| National Median | — | $47,016 | — | $20,618 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biotechnology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Geneticists
Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Kentucky, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 17 graduates with reported earnings and 26 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.