Analysis
A physics bachelor's degree remains one of the more financially sound undergraduate options, and the estimated figures here reflect that national pattern. Drawing from comparable programs nationwide, first-year earnings around $47,670 against debt of roughly $23,400 produces a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.50—meaning graduates would owe less than half their first year's income. This positions physics better than many bachelor's degrees, where ratios above 1.0 are common.
What's harder to assess is how University of Kentucky's specific program performs relative to its Kentucky peers. While the state median debt for physics programs sits higher at $27,736, UK's estimated figure comes in somewhat lower. However, with no reported earnings data from the 15 physics programs across Kentucky, there's no clear picture of whether UK's graduates land the research positions, engineering roles, or graduate school placements that drive higher earnings in this field. The university's 92% admission rate and mid-range SAT scores suggest a less selective environment than flagship physics programs, which could influence post-graduation outcomes.
The core question is whether this program opens doors to careers that justify even modest debt. Physics graduates typically move into technical fields, teaching, or graduate study—but without school-specific data, you're betting on UK's reputation and network in Kentucky to deliver those opportunities. If your student is considering graduate school in physics or related fields, the debt load appears manageable for that path.
Where University of Kentucky Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,212 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Kentucky, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.